Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
‘Fir Bolg and Fir Gaillian
Arrived a long period afterwards.
The Fir Domnan then arrived,
And landed in Irrus westward.
8.
‘After them the Tuatha De arrived
Concealed in their dark clouds
I ate my food with them,
Though at such a remote period.
9.
‘Then came the sons of Milead
From Spain southward.
I lived and ate with them,
Though fierce were their battles.
10.
‘A continuity of life
Still remained with me,
For in my time Christianity was here established
By the king of heaven of the clouds.’
The history of these successive colonies is elaborated with many details
in the fictitious history of Ireland during the mythic period, but it is
unnecessary for our purpose to enter into these details except in so far
as they bear upon the legendary history of the people of Scotland.[106]
Another form of the ethnic legend is one common to the early history of
all countries during the mythic period. In it the race is personified in
an _eponymus_ who is the supposed ancestor and founder of it, and their
supposed settlement in the country in which they are first found is
prefigured in a marriage with a female whose name has an obvious
relation to it, and thus an ethnic family is produced, the sons of which
usually represent the territorial divisions of the country. This family
has therefore a territorial as well as an ethnic meaning, and the
filiation does not always imply affinity of race, but may indicate no
more than the joint occupation of the country by the different tribes
personified in the members of the ethnic family. We have an instance of
this form of the legend in the well-known fable contained in Geoffrey of
Monmouth’s fabulous history, where Brutus, the _eponymus_ of the
Britons, appears as the first colonist in the island, and has three
sons, Locrinus, Camber, and Albanactus, representing the Lloegry of
England, the Cymry of Wales, and the people of Alban or Scotland, as
well as in the older form of the legend, where Brutus and Albanus are
brothers. In the Irish form Gathelus or _Gaidelglas_, the _eponymus_ of
the Gael, marries Scota the daughter of Pharaoh, by which the settlement
of the Gael in Scotia or Ireland is prefigured, and his period is
brought back so as to connect his history and that of his race with the
Biblical narrative. His descendant Milesius, son of Bile, son of
Breogan, is also said to have married Scota, daughter of Pharaoh, and
actually settles the race in Ireland. We find, however, this feature of
the legend, which represents the territorial divisions of the country by
the sons of the supposed colonist, running through the whole of the
first form of the legend. Thus Partholan, the first colonist after the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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