Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Another of its great landmarks is the contest which is supposed to have
taken place in the second century between Conn Ced Cathach, or of the
hundred battles, of the line of Heremon, and Eoghan Mor, called Modha
Nuadhat, of the line of Heber, and which led to a division of Ireland
into two parts separated from each other by a ridge termed Eisgir Riada,
leading from Dublin across the island to Galway, composed of a line of
gravel hills which existed long after. The northern half was termed Leth
Cuinn or Conn’s half, and the southern Leth Mogha or Mogha’s half. This
division is mentioned by the old chronicler Tighernac as having been
made in the year 165,[124] and is undoubtedly recognised by Bede when he
distinguishes the northern province of the Scots from the nations of the
Scots who dwell in the southern parts of Ireland.[125] Cormac, son of
Art, and grandson of Conn, is said to have sent a fleet across Magh
Rein, or the plain of the sea, in the year 240, so that it was on this
occasion that he obtained the sovereignty of Alban.[126] He is said by
Tighernac to have obtained the name Ulfata, or ‘the people of Ulster at
a distance,’ because he banished the Pictish tribes of Ulster to Manann
and Innsigall in the year 254.[127]
[Sidenote: The race of Ith in Scotland.]
These supposed settlements in Scotland during this mythic period were,
however, not entirely confined to the kings of the lines of Heber and
Heremon, sons of Milesius, but are also attributed to another line of
kings descended from Lughaidh, son of Ith, who was father’s brother of
Milesius. We read in an ancient tract that ‘these are the tribes of the
Gael that are not of the sons of Miledh, nor of the Tuatha De Danann,
nor of the Firbolg, nor yet of the Clann Neimhead, and that widely did
this tribe spread throughout Erin and Alban. For it is boasted that
Maccon obtained sway over the world, and it is certain that he conquered
the west of Europe, without doubt that is Alban and France and Saxon
land and the island of Britain. And it is boasted concerning Daire
Sirchreachtach that he obtained sway over all the west of Europe; and
some of the learned say that he won the whole world. And it is stated
that Fathadh Canann obtained the government of the whole world from the
rising to the setting sun, and (if it be true) that he took hostages of
the streams, the birds, and the languages.’[128] The first of these
conquerors of the line of Ith, in point of time, was said to be this
Daire Sirchreachtach. He had six sons, all called Lughaidh. The eldest
was Lughaidh Laidhe. Another was Lughaidh Mal, ‘who won the world from
Breatain Leatha or Armorica to Lochlann or Scandinavia, and from Innsi
Orc or the Orkneys to Spain.’ The old tract called the Dinnseanchas,
says of Carnn Mail in Ulster, ‘Whence was it named? It is not difficult
to tell. It was otherwise called Carnn Luighdheach, from Lughaidh Mal,
who was driven from Erinn with a fleet of seven ships; and from Alban he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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