Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The long line of mythic pagan kings of Ireland terminates with a group
of three monarchs who succeeded each other, and are each said to have
made extensive conquests beyond the bounds of their island kingdom. The
first of these is Crimthan Mor mac Fidhaig, of the line of Heber, who
reigned from 366 to 378, and is said to have extended his sway over
Alban, Britain, and Gaul. Of him one of the oldest of the Irish
documents, Cormac’s Glossary, says, under the word Mugeime, ‘that is the
name of the first lapdog that was in Ireland. Cairbre Musc, son of
Conaire, brought it from the east from Britain, for when great was the
power of the Gael on Britain, they divided Alban between them into
districts, and each knew the residence of his friend, and not less did
the Gael dwell on the east side of the sea, as in Scotia or Ireland, and
their habitations and royal forts were built there. Hence is called
_Duin Tradui_, or the triple-fossed fort of Crimthan Mor, son of Fidach,
king of Erinn and Alban to the Ictian Sea.’[132] His successor was Niall
Mor, or the great, who reigned from 378 to 405. He also extended his
conquests over Alban, Britain, and Gaul, and was slain at the mouth of
the Loire on the shore of the Ictian Sea. He was termed Niall
naoighialla, or ‘of the nine hostages,’ as he received hostages from
nine nations which he had subjected to his rule. The last of these great
conquerors was Dathi, who reigned from 405 to 428. He, too, extended his
conquests over Alban, Britain, and Gaul, and was killed by a flash of
lightning at _Sliabh Ealpa_, or the foot of the Alps.[133] He is said,
in another document, to have been king of Erinn, Alban, Britain, and as
far as the mountains of the Alps, where he went to revenge the death of
his predecessor Niall, and was said by some to have been slain by the
same arrow which killed the latter. His body was brought back to Erinn
by his son, who gained nine battles by sea and ten by land by means of
it, for when they exhibited the body they crushed their foes. Dathi is
said to have fought many battles in Alban, viz., the battle of Magh
Circain and the battle of Srath.[134] A tale called ‘The Expedition of
Dathi to the Sliabh n-Ealpa’ gives the following account of his invasion
of Scotland:—‘He invites all the provincial kings and chiefs of Erinn to
a great feast at Tara, and there decides upon making an expedition into
Alban, Britain, and Gaul, following the foot-steps of his predecessors
Crimthan Mor and Niall. His fleet assembles at _Oirear Caoin_, probably
Donaghadee, where he embarks with his troops and sets sail for Alban.
Immediately upon his landing Dathi sends his Druid to Feredach Finn,
king of Alban, who was then at his palace of ‘Tuirrin brighe na Righ,’
calling on him for submission and tribute, or an immediate reason to the
contrary on the field of battle. The king of Alban refused either
submission or tribute, and accepted the challenge of battle, but
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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