Although emphasizing to the body of his fellow believers that the Master’s
twin Successors were “inseparable” and “complementary” in the functions
they were individually designed to carry out, it is clear that Shoghi
Effendi early accepted the implications of the fact that the Universal
House of Justice could not come into existence until a lengthy process of
administrative development had created the supporting structure of
National and Local Spiritual Assemblies it required. He was entirely
candid with the Bahá’í community about the implications of the fact that
he was called on to exercise his supreme responsibility alone. In his own
words:
Severed from the no less essential institution of the Universal House of
Justice this same System of the Will of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá would be paralyzed in
its action and would be powerless to fill in those gaps which the Author
of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas has deliberately left in the body of His legislative
and administrative ordinances.(104)
Aware of this truth, Shoghi Effendi proceeded with scrupulous regard for
the constraints placed on him by circumstance, a faithfulness that will be
the pride of Bahá’u’lláh’s followers throughout the ages to come. The
record of his thirty-six years of service to the Faith—a record which,
like that of his Grandfather, is open for posterity to review and assess—
contains, as he assured the Bahá’í community would be the case, no action
on his part that would in any degree “infringe upon the sacred and
prescribed domain” of the Universal House of Justice. It is not only that
Shoghi Effendi refrained from legislation; he was able to fulfil his
mandate by introducing no more than provisional ordinances, leaving
decisions in such matters entirely to the Universal House of Justice.
Nowhere is this self-restraint more striking than in the central issue of
a successor to the Guardianship. Shoghi Effendi had no heirs of his own,
and the other branches of the Holy family had violated the Covenant. The
Bahá’í Writings contain no guidance in such an eventuality, but the Will
and Testament of the Master is explicit as to how all matters that are
unclear are to be resolved:
It is incumbent upon these members (of the Universal House of Justice) to
gather in a certain place and deliberate upon all problems which have
caused difference, questions that are obscure and matters that are not
expressly recorded in the Book. Whatsoever they decide has the same effect
as the Text itself.(105)
In conformity with this guidance from the pen of the Centre of the
Covenant, Shoghi Effendi remained silent, leaving the question of his
successor or successors in the hands of the Body alone authorized to
determine the matter. Five months after it came into existence, the
Universal House of Justice clarified the issue in a message dated 6
October 1963 to all National Spiritual Assemblies:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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