Pasteur, 180 Pathographies, 112, 163 Pathological inheritance, 161 Pathos and ethos, 164 Pellagra, 12, 129, 149–157, 172, 173 recent theories as to its etiology, 152, 153 note in the United States, 156 note Pellagrozeïn, 156 Pellizzi, 45, 156 Penal reform, 139–149 Perthes, Boucher de, 180 Pflüger, 134, 179 “Physical phenomena” of spiritualism, Lombroso’s interpretation of, 171 Physiognomy, the criminal, 47–53 Pickmann, 172, 176 Place in Nature, man’s, 134 Play, le, 179 Plehve, 110 Plethysmograph, Mosso’s, 172 Poetry and art, naturalism in, 133 Political crime, essence of, 67 individual factors of, 76–79 “Political crime,” 119 Political criminals, 55 classification of, 55, 56 “Political Criminals and Revolution,” 64–79 Politics, realism in, 133 Porta, 173 Positive criminology, school of, 140 view of the world, 133 Positivism, 134, 138 French, 7 and the industrial arts, 133 and scientific progress, 133 preparatory work (1841–1850), 178 dominance (1851–1860), 179 four classical years (1857–1860), 179, 180 after-effects (1861–1865), 180, 181 facts and documents of, 178–181 Predisposition to crime, 160 its organic character, 97 Prehistoric man. See Primitive Man Prel, du, 176 Preyer, 168 Prichard, 14, 16, 17 Primatoid varieties, 27, 29, 30, 43, 44, 54 definition of term, 30, 31 Primitive man, 32, 33. See also Atavism Professional crime, 90 Prognathism, 27, 31 Progress as influenced by climatic and other physical conditions, 72–76 inevitable slowness of, 68 positivism and, 133 prerequisites of, 67 _et seq._ Proletarian, the, 122 criminality, 86 Prometheus, the fire of, 164 Prostitute, the, 56 Prostitutes, commonly sexually frigid, 63 Prostitution, 115 antiquity of, 59 an atavistic phenomenon in Lombroso’s view, 58, 59 as counterpart of major criminality in the male, 60–62 and marriage, 67 note Protection, Lombroso opposed to, 127 Pseudo-genius and revolt, 71 Psycho-physics, 137 Psychology, criminal, 79–105 Punishment, 138 apportionment of, 131 theory of, 145, 146 Q. Quetelet, 107, 160, 178 R. Races of Calabria, 114, 129 Races of Southern Italy, 114, 129 Radicalism, Lombroso and, 149 Ranke, Johannes, 40–42 Reaction the fruit of too rapid innovation, 68–70 Reactivity, social, 131, 138, 142 Realism in politics, 133 Receding forehead. See Forehead Recidivism, 97 Reciprocal action between individual and environment, 132–134 Recklessness of criminals, 84, 85 Reform, agrarian, 156, 157 penal, 139–149 Reformer, social, Lombroso as, 106–129, 148 Reformers, impatience of, 145 Reforms, true, how effected, 126. See also Misoneism Reich, 8 Relapses into crime, 97 Renan, 8, 180 Republicanism and genius, 72, 73 Researches into spiritualism, 167–176