Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Anson came back to town to hold conference with Mr. Secretary Pitt,
the War Minister. Pitt had laid his plans for the future, and was
ready. There were first of all to be no more half-military, half-naval
expeditions up and down the coast of France. They had done little real
harm to the enemy, and in two cases had ended in downright failure. The
wits of St. James’s were not to get a second chance for a sneer that
“the French were not to be conquered by every Duke of Marlborough” (an
allusion to the general commanding the troops employed—the second Duke).
The Channel Fleet was not to be received a second time on returning to
Spithead with a dumb peal on the bells of Portsmouth Church. That plan
of campaign had been to some extent a legacy to Pitt from the previous
Ministry; he was prepared now to set on foot his own scheme. Great
Britain would henceforward take the offensive vigorously and deal with
the enemy at all points. Pitt’s plan was to make it first and foremost
a naval war, to attack the oversea possessions of France all the world
over, utilizing every ship at the disposal of the nation. The striking
success achieved by Boscawen at Louisbourg had shown the way, and what
could be done.
The War Minister’s projects made known to him, Anson acted. On the 14th
of October the First Lord called on the Navy Board—the Department
charged with the general administration and dockyard business of the
Navy—for a detailed return of every seaworthy ship in the fleet, and
of every ship capable of being made seaworthy. On the 24th of October
he called for a Supplementary Return of the older ships, which, if for
the present available, would necessarily, through wear and tear, go
off the effective within three years and need replacing. Both returns,
from details specially supplied by each dockyard, were presented to the
Admiralty on the last day of November. They were considered forthwith,
and a decision in regard to them was come to on the 13th of December.
Five days later, as the result, a shipbuilding programme to add twelve
ships of the line to the fleet was laid, with the Navy Estimates for
the coming year, on the table of the House of Commons. Nine of the
twelve men-of-war proposed were to be put in hand at once—five in the
dockyards and four in merchants’ yards. At the head of the list was a
new first-rate of a hundred guns, as to the preparations for which the
Commissioner of Chatham Dockyard had already received instructions. That
ship was the future _Victory_.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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