Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Hearing in December, 1781, that the French Admiral, de Grasse, who had
been co-operating with Washington in the Chesapeake, had arrived with
his whole force at Martinique, and was on the point of sailing thence,
or had already sailed, with a large force of troops on board to attack
and capture Barbados, Hood at once followed; to try and hold the enemy in
check till Rodney joined. He had only twenty-two ships of the line to de
Grasse’s twenty-six, but he meant to make a fight of it in any event.
Six of Hood’s ships, it should be noted, were only 64-gun ships, the
smallest class of vessels placed in the line of battle; and two of the
fleet, also, the _Invincible_ and the _Prudent_, were old vessels, worn
out and crazy. Both, indeed, had been officially reported on as unfit for
sea. Hood’s biggest ship was his own flagship, the _Barfleur_, a 90-gun
ship. De Grasse’s ships, on the other hand, comprised the most powerful
man-of-war in the world—the gigantic _Ville de Paris_ of 112 guns; and
the French had as well twenty seventy-fours and three sixty-fours.
On his way to Barbados, Hood put into English Harbour, Antigua, the
naval head-quarters of the Leeward Islands Station. There he heard fresh
news. The blow had fallen elsewhere. De Grasse had been delayed on his
way to Barbados by bad weather. He had turned aside, and swooped down
on St. Kitts. He had already begun a fierce attack, it was reported,
and the small British garrison of regulars in the island were in a very
precarious position. They were, however, still holding out. They occupied
an impregnable position on Brimstone Hill, but their supplies were short
and there was treachery among the islanders.
Hood received details at Antigua of the attack on St. Kitts. Taking on
board the 28th and 69th Foot and two companies of the 13th, part of the
garrison of the island, and arranging also to form two battalions of
marines, made up from the marines serving on board his fleet, Hood sailed
at once to try and save the island. “He sailed,” to use the words of one
of Hood’s officers, “with the inadequate force of 1500 troops, which was
all he could get from the general commanding at Antigua, on the 23rd of
January, to relieve St. Christopher’s, attacked by 9000 Frenchmen under
the Marquis de Bouville” [_sic_] (i.e. de Bouillé).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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