Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
[Illustration: REPRODUCTION OF THE OFFICIAL DRAWING OF THE _VICTORY’S_
FORETOPSAIL AFTER TRAFALGAR AS RETURNED INTO STORE AT CHATHAM DOCKYARD IN
MARCH, 1806]
* * * * *
The ship’s books account for the nationality, or place of birth, of
633 of the officers and men on board the _Victory_, as mustered on the
17th of October, the last muster day before the battle (the Thursday
before Trafalgar), not taking into reckoning the marines or the boys
and supernumeraries. Of the total, 411 were of English birth, 64 were
Scotsmen, 63 Irishmen, and 18 Welshmen. Three men were from Orkney
and Shetland, 2 from the Channel Islands and 1 (Lieutenant Quilliam)
from the Isle of Man. The remainder—71 men, were foreigners, from all
quarters of the known world almost, got together, for the most part, out
of merchant ships under impress warrants: 7 Dutchmen, 22 Americans, 2
Danes, 3 Frenchmen, 1 Russian, 3 Norwegians, 6 Swedes, 2 North Germans
from Hamburg and 1 Prussian, 9 from various islands in the West Indies,
2 Swiss, 2 Portuguese, 1 African, 1 from Bengal and 1 from Madras, 4
Italians, and 4 Maltese.[13]
Of the Englishmen on board: Kent, the old maritime county of England
in the day of the Cinque Ports, and the county of Admiral Rooke,
who won Gibraltar for the British Empire, contributed twenty-seven;
Devonshire, the county of Drake and Raleigh, twenty-four; Hampshire,
twenty; Somerset, the county of Blake and Rodney and the Hoods, four;
Hardy’s county, Dorset, sent fourteen, one of them from Captain Hardy’s
own native village of Portisham; Nelson’s county, Norfolk, contributed
fifteen; Suffolk, whence came Admiral Vernon and Broke of the _Shannon_,
twelve; Essex, nine; Sussex, five; Cornwall, the county of Grenville
of the _Revenge_, and “the great twin brethren” of the Seven Years’
War, Hawke and Boscawen, seven; Northumberland, Yorkshire (the county
of Martin Frobisher and Captain Cook), and Lancashire, eighteen each;
Durham, seventeen; Lincolnshire, seven; Herefordshire and Oxford, six
each. Wiltshire and Gloucester, five each. Old Benbow’s county of
Shropshire had one representative on board the _Victory_ at Trafalgar.
The other counties, men from which were in Nelson’s flagship that day,
represented by four men each, or fewer, were Berkshire and Bedford,
Worcestershire, Hereford and Cheshire, Surrey, Cambridgeshire, Notts,
Middlesex, Leicester, Staffordshire (the county of Anson and St.
Vincent), Derby, Northampton, Cumberland, and Westmoreland. London was
represented on the _Victory’s_ books by a hundred and fifteen men,
Liverpool and Shields by ten each, Newcastle by fourteen, Bristol by
five, Sunderland by four, Manchester by three. Birmingham, Leeds, Bury,
Winchester, Canterbury were among other places represented on board; and
nearly every coast town from Tweedmouth, Hull and Grimsby, and round
to Falmouth and St. Ives, had two or three men with Nelson. There were
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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