Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
On board the _Elizabeth_, a seventy-four, for instance, out of a ship’s
company 395 in number, only 177, it is on record, were seamen or of
callings connected with the sea: merchantman-sailors, fishermen,
watermen, and dockyard hands. The other 218 were stated thus: 108
labourers, 5 joiners, 6 tailors, 14 weavers, 5 coopers, 6 blacksmiths,
3 whitesmiths, 1 slater, 1 umbrella-maker, 1 butcher, 10 shoemakers, 1
poulterer, 2 stocking-makers, 1 dry-salter, 7 farmers, 1 coppersmith,
4 servants, 3 gardeners, 2 curriers, 1 mattress-maker, 1 tobacco
manufacturer, 1 fustian-cutter, 1 cotton manufacturer, 1 clockmaker,
1 watchmaker, 2 waiters, 1 brickmaker, 2 bricklayers, 1 soldier, 1
stonecutter, 2 sawyers, 7 painters, 1 corn-factor, 1 staymaker, 1
glassmaker, 2 hatters, 1 wiremaker, 1 potter, 1 miller, 1 mason, 1 miner,
1 chimney sweep. The same kind of mixture was found on board another
seventy-four, with these additional items: 1 linen draper, 1 artificial
flower-maker, 1 milliner, 1 hinge-maker, 6 more hatters, 5 more barbers,
and another umbrella-maker, 1 button-maker and 1 thimble-maker, 2 flax
and hemp dressers, 3 coach and harness makers, 4 dyers, 1 tanner, 1
maltster, 1 calendarman, 2 wool-combers, 1 pipe-borer, 1 warehouseman, 1
tallow-chandler, 1 sadler, 3 pedlars, 1 violin-maker, 1 schoolmaster, and
1 optician. All was fish that came to the press-gang’s net.
Again, too, to take another case. Captain T. Byam Martin (afterwards Sir
Thomas and Admiral of the Fleet), of the _Implacable_, in May, 1808,
checked the composition of his ship’s company man by man, and sent the
results of his investigation to his brother. “I have just now,” he wrote,
“been amusing myself in ascertaining the diversity of human beings which
compose the crew of a British ship of war, and as I think you will be
entertained with a statement of the ridiculous medley, it shall follow
precisely as their place of nativity is inserted in the ship’s books:
English 285, Irish 130, Welsh 25, Isle of Man 6, Scots 29, Shetland 3,
Orkneys 2, Guernsey 2, Canada 1, Jamaica 1, Trinidad 1, St. Domingo 2,
St. Kitts 1, Martinique 1, Santa Cruz 1, Bermuda 1, Swedes 8, Danes 7,
Prussians 8, Dutch 1, Germans 3, Corsica 1, Portuguese 5, Sicily 1,
Minorca 1, Ragusa 1, Brazils 1, Spanish 2, Madeira 1, Americans 28, West
Indies 2, Bengal 2. This statement does not include officers of any
description, and may be considered applicable to every British ship, with
the exception that _very few of them have so many native subjects_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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