Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
At Balasore Admiral Watson got fresh news about what had been happening
in Bengal. He now heard, for the first time, details of the taking of
Fort William and of the grim tragedy of the Black Hole. Two English
pilots who boarded the flagship told the story. The attack, said the
men, opened on June 15th, Tuesday, and after a vain attempt to hold
the gaol and Court House and a small redoubt in front of the city, the
garrison had been driven into the fort. There it was found they had
only ammunition for three days’ fighting. The women and children were
thereupon sent on board the ships in the river, lying off the Maidan,
and in the confusion that followed their departure, Governor Drake and
most of the leading civilians—according to the pilots—deserted their
posts, and stole off on board ship to join the women, after which they
induced the skippers to weigh anchor and drop down the river, leaving the
garrison cut off and without means of escape. These under Mr. Holwell,
a member of the Council, had fought on gallantly, keeping the enemy
off until the afternoon of Sunday the 20th, when, being at their last
cartridge, they beat a parley. While they were talking from the walls,
the enemy by treachery got possession of one of the fort gates (that in
the rear), rushed the guard, and compelled the garrison to surrender
at discretion. That night the prisoners, a hundred and seventy-five
in number, were crammed all together into the Black Hole, whence next
morning only sixteen were left alive. Of the sixteen, Mr. Holwell and
Mr. Burdett, a writer, with two others, had been heavily ironed and sent
to the Nawab’s camp. Such was the tale told to Admiral Watson.
The refugees at Fulta, added the pilots, were in a deplorable state;
fever-stricken and short of food; in terror of their lives; living, some
in tents on shore, some on board the ships in the river. The Nawab, it
was reported, had withdrawn to Moorshedabad, but his general, Manikchand,
was at Calcutta with nearly four thousand men. He was busy throwing up
batteries at various points along the river bank to bar any approach by
ships.
Admiral Watson, on hearing that, made up his mind to try and get up the
Hooghly to Fulta with the _Kent_ at once, without waiting for the rest of
the squadron or the troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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