Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
The formal surrender and giving up of the fort took place at three
o’clock in the afternoon. Says Admiral Watson in his dispatch: “I sent
Captain Latham of the _Tyger_ ashore to receive the keys and take
possession of the fort. Col. Clive marched in with the King’s troops
about five in the afternoon.” The _Kent’s_ log notes this: “5.30 p.m. The
Fort at Chandernagore fired 21 guns as a salute to H.M. Colours, after
being hoisted half an hour before.”
So Chandernagore fell. “It must be acknowledged,” to use the words of Dr.
Ives once more, “that the French made a gallant defence, as they stood
to their guns as long as they had any to fire. We never could learn
how many of their men were killed and wounded on the whole, though they
confessed they had forty dead carried from the south-east bastion. The
north-east bastion was also cleared of its defenders twice.”
“The fire of the ships,” says the Indian military historian Orme, “did as
much execution in three hours as the batteries on shore would have done
in several days.” “Few naval engagements have excited more admiration,”
says Sir John Malcolm, writing three-quarters of a century afterwards,
“and even at the present day, when the river is so much better known,
the success with which the largest vessels of the fleet were navigated
to Chandernagore and laid alongside the batteries of that settlement is
a subject of wonder.” Summing up results, Colonel Malleson says: “The
capture of Chandernagore was not less a seal to French dominion in Bengal
than it was the starting-point of British supremacy in that province.”
Admiral Watson in his dispatch states the enemy’s force thus: “They had
in the fort 1200 men, of which 500 were Europeans and 700 Blacks; 183
pieces of cannon, from 24-pounders and downwards; three small mortars,
and a considerable quantity of ammunition. Besides the ships and vessels
sunk below, to stop up the channel, they sank and ran ashore five large
ships above the fort, and we have taken four sloops and a snow.”
Dealing with the casualties on the British side, Admiral Watson proceeds
in these words: “The _Kent_ had 19 men killed and 49 wounded, the
_Tyger_ 13 killed and 50 wounded. Among the number killed, was my first
lieutenant, Mr. Samuel Perreau, and the master of the _Tyger_. Among the
wounded was, Mr. Pocock slightly hurt, Captain Speke and his son, by the
same cannon-ball, the latter had his leg shot off. Mr. Rawlins Hey, my
third lieutenant, had his thigh much shattered, and is in great danger.
Mr. Stanton, my fourth lieutenant, slightly wounded by splinters; but the
greatest part of the wounded have suffered much, being hurt chiefly by
cannon shot: Several of them cannot possibly recover.”
According to the _Kent’s_ log the flagship had three lower-deck guns
dismounted and three on the upper deck, and had 138 shot holes through
her engaged side, besides suffering severe damage aloft to masts and
rigging.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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