Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
How the British Navy came by its first _Formidable_ man-of-war, the
predecessor in the direct line of the fine first-class battleship, the
_Formidable_ of our modern Navy, is one of the most exciting tales in
our naval annals. It serves too to commemorate one of the most brilliant
victories ever won at sea—the dashing encounter on that eventful winter’s
afternoon in the Bay of Biscay, “When Hawke came swooping from the West”:—
’Twas long past noon of a wild November day
When Hawke came swooping from the West;
He heard the breakers thundering in Quiberon Bay,
But he flew the flag for battle, line abreast.
Down upon the quicksands, roaring out of sight,
Fiercely beat the storm-wind, darkly fell the night.
But they took the foe for pilot and the cannon’s glare for light,
When Hawke came swooping from the West.
How the _Formidable_ passed that day from France to England is, indeed,
something of which both England and France may be jointly proud. Never
fought men more heroically on both sides—the enemy to keep, we to
take—amid all the horrors of a furious storm and ever imminent shipwreck
and catastrophe.
This is the story of how, where, and when the Royal Navy won its first
_Formidable_, the first of a famous line.
It was the afternoon of the 20th of November, 1759, a Tuesday. The scene
was among the black-fanged reefs of granite rock, and the treacherous
quicksands that fringe the “sickle-shaped sweep” of Quiberon Bay on the
coast of the Morbihan, in Lower Brittany, in the north-eastern quarter of
the Bay of Biscay. The battle was fought in the height of a wild raging
storm from the Atlantic, a tremendous gale from the north-west, howling
blasts of wind, and torrents of hissing rain, and thick, dark weather,
with the sea lashed to fury all round, and gigantic breakers running “so
high that no boat could live for a moment among them,” as one who was
present described. “A network of shoals and sandbanks” is what a French
writer calls Quiberon Bay, “with heavy surf breaking along the shore on
the calmest days of summer, and ugly cross-currents swirling to and fro
with the strength and rush of a mill race”; a place “lined with reefs
that the navigator never sees without alarm, and never passes without
emotion.”
Hawke and his captains swept down on the French fleet, cornered between
the storm and the shore, in the midst of the rocks and quicksands;
without charts themselves, and for the most part without pilots, or, at
least, pilots that they could trust; flinging themselves on the enemy
heedless of gale and breakers, attacking ship after ship of the French as
each was met with, “to make,” in Hawke’s own expressive words, “downright
work of them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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