A most impressive picture is _Stratonice_ (Tribune), painted for the Duc
d'Orléans, who desired it as a pendant for Delaroche's _Assassination of
the Duc de Guise_. It was painted at the Villa Medici in Rome, where it
aroused great enthusiasm. His princely patron generously gave him 63,000
francs for it, which was double the price agreed upon.
Another greatly admired composition by him at Chantilly is a _Venus
Anadyomène_, which bears close affinity to the famous _La Source_ in the
Louvre.
The genius of Paul Delaroche brings us into the nineteenth century. His
style has been characterised as the _juste milieu_; for he neither
affected the manner of the Neo-Classics nor did he lean too much toward
the Romantics. Never was a cowardly and dastardly murder better depicted
than in his treatment of the _Assassination of Henri, Duc de Guise_. The
King, Henri III, pale and trembling, emerges from behind a curtain to
gaze upon his slaughtered victim, whilst the hired assassins gloat over
their ghastly deed. This picture, which hangs in the Tribune, was
painted by Delaroche specially for the Duc d'Orléans.
We now come to Eugène Delacroix, who, in company with Gericault, is
considered as the pioneer of Romanticism. His _Capture of Constantinople
by the Crusaders_ at Chantilly is a vividly composed representation of
this important event. _The Two Foscari_ (Tribune) depicts one of the
greatest tragedies in Venetian history. The Doge Francesco Foscari is
shown to us sitting in judgment upon his own son, whom he is condemning
to torture and banishment as a traitor to his country. The anguish of
the son and the stern despair of the old father are suggested with
wonderful skill. Delacroix's greatest efforts were, however, directed
against the paralysing influences of Academism; and his paintings in the
Palais Bourbon and in the Galerie d'Apollon in the Louvre prove him to
have been the finest colourist of the later French School.
Another artist of the Romantic School is Descamps, who is represented at
Chantilly by no less than ten paintings and several water-colours.
Amongst these a _Turkish Landscape_, painted during the artist's early
period, is perhaps the most attractive. On one side of the picture all
is mystery and darkness, whilst upon the other fall the rays of a golden
sunset. The problems of light and shade, to which he devoted himself so
earnestly up to the very end of his career, are here treated with great
effect. The same idea pervades his painting of _Turkish Guards on their
way from Smyrna to Magnesia_. A town with minarets is to be seen in the
background; a dark blue sky flecked with luminous white clouds; camels
and their riders; all breathing that dreamy oriental sensation which
appealed to him so strongly, and which he was never weary of
reproducing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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