Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
1. Worthy of consideration whether the certificate should be verified
before a magistrate, so as to enable him to determine whether the Act
has been complied with. 2. The certificate authorizing detention to be
limited to three months. 3. The order to state the time when the patient
was last seen, and not to be effective unless the applicant had seen the
patient within three months. 4. Copy of order and certificate to be sent
to the Commissioners within twenty-four hours, instead of within seven
days. 5. The patient to be visited as soon as possible by the
Commissioners or by some person acting directly under their authority.
6. The person who signs the order for admission to a private asylum to
visit the patient at least every six months--a clause in Mr. Gordon's
Act, but omitted in that of 1845. 7. Patients to have a _primâ facie_
right to receive visits from and correspond with friends. 8. To make it
penal for any medical man to receive a patient in a single house without
apprising the Commissioners of it.
Other suggestions of the Committee had reference to Chancery lunatics,
criminal lunatics, and the composition and powers of the Lunacy Board.
When this Committee met, the Acts in force were essentially similar to
what they now are (the only important subsequent statute being that of
1862), viz. for _public asylums_, the 16 and 17 Vict., c. 97, and 18 and
19 Vict., 105, and for _private asylums_, 8 and 9 Vict., c. 100, 16 and
17 Vict., c. 96, and 18 and 19 Vict., c. 105. According to these Acts,
the great principle which governs asylums where private patients are
kept may be said to be that no person can receive into his house more
than one patient, if he derives any profit therefrom, unless he has a
licence granted to him for that purpose, and submits to the regulations
which that licence implies.
Legislation followed in 1862, in the statute 25 and 26 Vict., c. 111,
entitled "An Act to amend the Law relating to Lunatics."[173]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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