Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
be extended to them irrespective of the possession of property. "Either
the Chancery lunatics, who number less than a thousand, have too much
cure bestowed upon them, or the others, who exceed sixty-five thousand,
have far too little.... It seems physically impossible that, with the
present strength of the Lunacy Commissioners, minute supervision of
those who require it can be efficiently exercised." Amalgamation of the
two departments might obviate waste of power in visiting, stricter
supervision being also exercised over single patients, who are only
visited once a year, there being nothing in the Acts to necessitate even
this visitation. Transference of administration of property of persons
unable to manage it, without deprivation of liberty, suggested.
Particular workhouses to be devoted to harmless lunatics, who now crowd
the asylums, by a common action of the workhouse authorities within
certain areas. Voluntary boarders to be allowed to go to asylums,
whether they have already been in confinement or not, notice being sent
to the Lunacy Board of their admission. The existence of private asylums
to be left to the spontaneous action of the public, sufficient
accommodation in public asylums as in Scotland, Cornwall, and at
Cheadle, being encouraged and facilitated by enlargement of the powers
of magistrates, and other means calculated to extend this system.
Greater freedom of patients in asylums, and of their visitation by
friends, and in correspondence, are regarded as valuable securities
against the infringement of personal liberty. Whatever changes are made,
a consolidation of the Lunacy Acts would be most desirable. Such were
the main proposals.
These suggestions of the Committee have not yet borne fruit, but will,
no doubt, be of service in future lunacy legislation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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