Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
Sussex--Ringmer | 3 | -- | 1
Warwick--Duddeston Hall | 87 | 3 | 6
„ Kingstown House | 91 | -- | 2
Wilts--Bellevue House | 181 | 5 | 5
„ Fiddington House | 193 | 3 | 3
Worcester--Droitwich | 91 | 2 | 2
York, East Riding--Hull and | | |
East Riding Refuge | 115 | 8 | 1
„ „ Hessle | 12 | -- | 1
„ West Riding--Castleton | | |
Lodge | 15 | -- | 1
„ „ Grove House | 41 | -- | 5
„ „ Heworth | 29 | -- | 1
------------------------------+-----------+-----------+------------
If for the purpose of comparison at different years we take one asylum,
Ringmer in Sussex, there were in November 1829, nineteen patients, of
whom five were under restraint by day, and seven by night. In 1830
(February) the number of patients was twenty, and of these eleven were
under restraint by day and six by night; while in October of the same
year, out of eighteen patients, there were nine under restraint. In
1831, there were twenty-two patients, ten of whom were under
restraint. Writing in 1848, the Commissioners enumerate the various
changes for the better which had then taken place, among which were--an
active medical superintendence; the abolition of excessive use of
mechanical restraint, there being sometimes only one or two, and
occasionally no patient whatever, under mechanical restraint; the
introduction of warm and cold baths; the cleanliness of the day-rooms
and dormitories; the addition of a good library, and various amusements
and means of occupation; and also an excellent dietary. Such is a sample
of the happy change which was, in many instances, brought about by
inspection.
The following classification of asylums in 1851 will show at a glance
the progress made in providing accommodation from time to time,
consequent upon legislation:--
1. Asylums existing prior to passing of Act 8 and 9 Vict., c. 126.
Accommodation for pauper lunatics at passing of the Act 5560
Additional accommodation provided therein since the
passing of the Act 1753
----
Total accommodation 7313
2. Asylums in progress of erection at passing of Act 8 and 9 Vict., c.
126, and since opened.
Number for which designed 997
Subsequent additions 206
----
Total present accommodation 1203
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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