Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
-----------------------------------------+-----+-----+------
Location. | M. | F. |Total.
-----------------------------------------+-----+-----+------
County and borough asylums | 22 | 10 | 32
Registered hospitals | 102 | 66 | 168
Metropolitan licensed houses | 123 | 119 | 242
Provincial „ „ | 104 | 82 | 186
Naval and military and East India Asylums| 2 | -- | 2
Criminal asylums | 3 | -- | 3
Private single patients | 55 | 80 | 135
+-----+-----+------
| 411 | 357 | 768
Residing in charge of their committees | -- | -- | 224
| | +------
Total | | | 992
-----------------------------------------+-----+-----+------
The percentages on the incomes of Chancery lunatics amounts to about
£22,000, an amount which goes far to cover the cost, not only of the
Masters and Registrar, but also the Visitors; viz. Masters in Lunacy,
£12,805; Registrar, £2,216; Visitors, £8,317; total, £23,339.[223]
FOOTNOTES:
[213] Free use has been made of Shelford's "Law concerning Lunatics,
etc.," and Elmer's "Practice in Lunacy," 1877.
[214] "Rex habet custodiam terrarum fatuorum naturalium, capiendo exitus
earundem sine vasto et destructione et inveniet eis necessaria sua de
cujus cumque fœdo terre ille fuerint; et post mortem eorum reddat eas
(eam) rectis hæredibus ita quod nullatenus per eosdem fatuos alienentur
vel (nec quod) eorum hæredes exheredentur."
[215] "Item habet providere (Rex providebit) quando aliquis qui prius
habuit (habuerit) memoriam et intellectum non fuerit compos mentis suæ,
sicut quidam sunt per lucida intervalla quod terre et tenementa eorumdem
(ejusdem) salvo custodiantur sine vasto et destructione, et quod ipse et
familia sua de exitibus eorundem vivant et sustineantur competenter; et
residuum ultra sustentationem eorundem rationabilem custodiatur ad opus
ipsorum liberandum eis (eisdem) quando memoriam recuperaverint. Ita quod
predicte terre et tenementa infra prædictum tempus non nullatemus
alienentur nec Rex de exitibus aliquid percipiat ad opus suum; et si
obievit in tale statu tunc illud residuum distribuatur pro animâ per
consilium ordinariorum (ordinarii)" (see Shelford, p. 624).
[216] Blackstone, vol. i. p. 304 (edit. 1783).
[217] "Fatuus et idiota existit, ita quod regimini sui ipsius terrarum,
tenementorum, bonorum, et catallorum suorum non sufficit." "Si A. fatuus
et idiota sit, sicut prædictum est, necne; et si sit, tunc utrum a
nativitate suâ, aut ab alio tempore; et si ab alio tempore, tunc a quo
tempore; qualiter et quomodo; et si lucidis gaudeat intervallis ... et
quis propinquoir hæres ejus sit, et cujus ætatis."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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