Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
We cannot close this chapter without remarking on the satisfactory
change of sentiment which has taken place in regard to this deplorable
class. There may be times when, desiring to see "the survival of the
fittest," we may be tempted to wish that idiots and imbeciles were
stamped out of society. But, as Mr. Darwin has somewhere said, there is
a compensation for the continued existence of so pitiable a population
in our midst, in the circumstance that our sympathies are called forth
on their behalf; a commentary on the precept that those who are strong
should help the weak. The change in feeling above mentioned cannot be
more strongly illustrated than by imagining for a moment that, at the
present day, any leading divine should give utterance to the following
sentiments uttered by the great German Reformer. "Idiots," says he, "are
men in whom devils have established themselves, and all the physicians
who heal these infirmities as though they proceeded from natural causes
are ignorant blockheads, who know nothing about the power of the demon.
Eight years ago, I myself saw a child of this kind which had no human
parents, but had proceeded from the devil. He was twelve years of age,
and in outward form exactly resembled ordinary children.... But if any
one touched him, he yelled out like a mad creature, and with a peculiar
sort of scream. I said to the princes of Anhalt, with whom I was at the
time, '_If I had the ordering of things here, I would have that child
thrown into the Moldau, at the risk of being held its murderer._' But
the Elector of Saxony and the princes were not of my opinion in the
matter."
ADDENDUM.
Mr. Millard has prepared the following tabular statement, which shows at
a glance the information a reader is likely to require in recommending
asylums for this unfortunate class.
ASYLUMS FOR IDIOTS AND IMBECILES.
------------+---------------+---------------+-------------------------
Name and | Cases | How | Conditions,
place. | admitted. | admitted. | remarks, etc.
------------+---------------+---------------+-------------------------
METROPOLITAN| | |
PAUPER | | |
ASYLUMS: | | |
Leavesden, }|Adult idiots, |Through the }|
Herts. }|imbeciles and |boards of }|Residence in Middlesex.
Caterham, }|harmless |guardians. }|
Surrey. }|lunatics. | }|
| | |
Darenth, |Youthful idiots| Ditto. | Ditto.
Dartford, |and imbeciles. | |
Kent. | | |
VOLUNTARY INSTITUTIONS FOR IDIOTS AND IMBECILES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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