Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
with all necessary requirements, but to be conducted with the most rigid
economy and consideration of the resources of the country, as well as of
the habits of the patients. This movement was made, and a hospital was
added, conducted, however, by the same superintendent and upon precisely
the same principles as regulated the Crichton Institution proper. We
speak confidently upon this and other points, because there is before
us a series of valuable annual reports, containing not exclusively the
history of the progress of the institution, but the results, medical and
moral, of the superintendent. For the behoof of both houses a museum of
natural history was formed, and proved a considerable attraction in
stormy weather, or to lazy or lethargic observers. While in such a
climate it was inevitable that indoor objects of interest should be
supplied, attempts to draw those under treatment from the deteriorating
atmosphere of seclusion were not wanting. Parole was accessible to the
trustworthy, under suitable attendants; patients were allowed to travel
long distances, and for specific purposes, such as angling, botanizing,
and so forth; their presence was permitted in the _fête champêtre_ and
in country sports, and every effort was made to give to anniversaries,
public and private, a prominent place in the annual calendar. But fun
and frolic seem to have occupied but a subordinate place, as
composition, re-education of every kind, classes for drawing,
flower-making, dancing, singing, joining in concerts, are repeatedly
insisted upon. But while these engagements availed in winter,
promenades, dances on the green, bowling, quoiting, the care of pet
animals, and, for a few, interest in the botanic garden, diversified the
summer months. These constitute a pleasing and encouraging part of the
picture, but it should be broadly and boldly confessed that there were
agitated and intractable spirits in the community that could not be
tranquillized or guided by such agencies, and that, although restraint
in its vulgar and repulsive aspects was not adopted, seclusion, padded
rooms, and the conservative bed were occasionally in use. During the
last twenty years the asylum has been under the superintendence, first
of Dr. Gilchrist, trained within its walls, and secondly of Dr. Adam,
but while there has been undoubted progress, the improvements and
ameliorations have been, to a certain extent, the evolution or
development of the views and facts which have been above enumerated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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