Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
"'It is impossible to dismiss the subject of asylum farms without some
reference to the way in which they contribute to the mental health of
the inmates by affording subjects of interest to many of them. Even
among patients drawn from urban districts, there are few to whom the
operations of rural life present no features of interest; while to those
drawn from rural districts the horses, the oxen, the sheep, and the
crops are unfailing sources of attraction. The healthy mental action
which we try to evoke in a somewhat artificial manner, by furnishing the
walls of the rooms in which the patients live, with artistic decoration,
is naturally supplied by the farm. For one patient who will be stirred
to rational reflection or conversation by such a thing as a picture,
twenty of the ordinary inmates of asylums will be so stirred in
connection with the prospects of the crops, the points of a horse, the
illness of a cow, the lifting of the potatoes, the laying out of a road,
the growth of the trees, the state of the fences, or the sale of the
pigs.
"'_Importance of Active Physical Work for Women._--... An attempt,
attended with considerable success, has been made in some asylums to
supply this deficiency by the development of the work of the laundry and
washing-house....
"'There are two directions in which the worth of the washing-house may
be developed. One is by obtaining work from outside sources, as has been
done in some institutions, where a considerable amount of washing and
dressing is done for persons living in the neighbourhood. Another
direction is by avoiding the use in the washing-house of all machinery
which diminishes the amount of hand labour. And we are disposed to
regard both these modes as deserving of encouragement....
"'_Difficulties met with in carrying out Improvements._--... In relaxing
restrictions upon the liberty of the insane, there is a certain amount
of prejudice in the public mind to be met and overcome. There is a
feeling of timidity in regard to persons labouring under insanity, which
leads to their being regarded as without exception and in all
circumstances unfit to be trusted with any degree of liberty. As a
result of this, there is a tendency, when a patient in an asylum
inflicts injury on others or on himself, to blame the superintendent for
having permitted the patient to have such liberty of action as made the
inflicting of the injury possible; and there is consequently a
temptation, to a superintendent who wishes to avoid adverse public
criticism, to adopt restrictive measures of the most complete character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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