Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
-------------+------------------------------------------
| When first opened.
Name of +-------+----------------------+-----------
asylum. | | | Number of
| Date. | Cost including site. | beds.
-------------+-------+----------------------+-----------
| | £ s. d. |
Cork | 1852 | 79,827 1 5 | 500
Kilkenny | 1852 | 24,920 12 1 | 150
Killarney | 1852 | 38,354 8 3 | 250
Mullingar | 1855 | 37,716 15 9 | 300
Omagh | 1853 | 41,407 12 2 | 310
Sligo | 1855 | 39,769 0 7 | 250
+-------+----------------------+-----------
Total 261,995 10 3 | 1760
--------------------------------------------+-----------
The Report of the Commission recommended that parts of the workhouses
should be adapted and used for some of the incurable class of patients.
This was not done, and we cannot be surprised, seeing the unfortunate
state of these abodes. But, in addition to the removal of incurable
cases to workhouses, the Commissioners recommended additional buildings
in connection with existing asylums, for the reception of cases which,
although incurable, might yet, from their habits or dangerous tendency,
be considered improper cases to be removed from institutions especially
devoted to the treatment of insanity. They were satisfied that the
number of district asylums would be found more and more inadequate for
the wants of the country.
There was a Select Committee of the House of Commons on lunatics in
1859.[270] In the minutes of evidence great stress is laid upon the
necessity of providing, in Irish asylums, accommodation for the class
immediately above paupers, whose friends were willing to pay a small
additional sum for their maintenance; and also establishing district
asylums, similar to the chartered asylums in Scotland. Two years later
(1861), and three after the Royal Commission, the Act 24 and 25 Vict.,
c. 57, continued the various Acts respecting private and public asylums
(5 and 6 Vict., c. 123; 18 and 19 Vict., c. 76). The subsequent Act of
1867 (30 and 31 Vict., c. 118) provided for the appointment of the
officers of district asylums, and amended the law relating to the
custody of dangerous lunatics and idiots. These were not to be sent to
any jail in the land after January 1, 1868. Dangerous lunatics
previously had to pass through jails, instead of going direct to
asylums. The 31 and 32 Vict., c. 97, made provision for the audit of
accounts of district asylums, and is of no general interest.
During three years (1866-69) six additional asylums were erected,
viz.:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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