Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
After observing that the Commission proposed the classification of
asylums for the purpose of curative treatment, the care of chronic
cases, and the allocation of workhouses as auxiliaries for the benefit
of the quiet and harmless, Lord O'Hagan referred to the fact that "the
Commission and the Inspectors of Lunacy differed as to material points
on the _modus operandi_, the inspectors desiring the extension of
district asylums, and the Commission not agreeing with this view; the
consequence being that at that time their extension was suspended." The
speaker did not presume to decide between them, but simply called upon
the Government to recognize the responsibility which the Report of the
Commission had cast upon them.
The Lord Chancellor (Lord Cairns) replied that the Report was engaging
the attention of the Government; that he trusted it would not be in the
category of those Reports "which have gone before" and produced no
result; but that he could not give any further answer.[280]
The Lord Chancellor of Ireland (Lord O'Hagan) brought in on the 20th of
January, 1880, the "County Court Jurisdiction in Lunacy Bill
(Ireland),"[281] which not only passed the House of Lords, but was read
a third time in the House of Commons, August 17th of that year.[282]
Lord O'Hagan's measure had for its object to protect the interests of
lunatics possessed of small properties, beyond the control of Chancery
on account of the expense incurred thereby. There were in Ireland under
the jurisdiction of the Lord Chancellor, committed to him by the Queen's
sign manual, 229. By the operation of the Act of 1871, introduced by
Lord O'Hagan, the guardianship then provided had worked admirably. But
there remained those who had very small property. Of the 642 persons
then in private asylums, 143 only were under the guardianship of the
Lord Chancellor, and the remainder might be presumed to have small
properties. In the district asylums there were 55 paying patients, 20 of
whom were under the Court of Chancery. Those on whose behalf Lord
O'Hagan addressed the House of Lords were estimated at 724. The property
of most of these "was left to the mercy of relations or strangers, who
did with these unhappy people what they would." While in the previous
year 1276 patients had been sent to district, and 141 to private
asylums, only 24 had been brought within the protection of the Lord
Chancellor. As much as £3189 was received from patients in the district
asylums in a year. The Bill now introduced gave protection to the class
in question by vesting in the County Court judges a new jurisdiction,
viz. in lunacy within the areas of the various courts, in cases in which
the property of the lunatic should not exceed the sum of £700 in money
value, or £50 a year--sums taken from the Lunacy Regulation Act of 1871,
which provided that the Lord Chancellor might be at liberty not to
impose upon lunatics having property of that value, the same fees and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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