Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
Mr. Litton's Bill provided (1) for the supervision of neglected
lunatics; (2) the boarding out in suitable places, under the direction
of the governors of district asylums, of such patients as they might
select for that purpose; (3) an alteration in the law of committal, so
as to allow of patients being admitted before they became incurable; and
(4) power to the poor-law guardians to give outdoor relief under the
circumstances stated.[285]
The Bill had the approval of the Social Science Congress committee, and
of Lord O'Hagan, but on account of the pressure of other business never
reached the House of Lords.[286] It should be added that the Government,
in the person of the Solicitor-General, expressed a hope that they would
be able to bring in a Bill of larger scope, one more fully covering the
ground traversed by the Royal Commission of 1879.
The sketch now made, slight as it is, will serve to show that Ireland
formed no exception to the neglect to which the insane were subjected,
especially in the poor-houses and jails; that when attention was
strongly drawn to the better treatment of the insane in England, partly
by the publication of a work describing how this was to be carried out,
and partly by the evidence given before the Select Committee of the
House of Commons in 1815, the Irish Government took up the question of
reform, and resolutely set about putting their own house in order.
Select Committees collected valuable evidence which bore fruit in
efficient legislative enactments, and there seems to have been
singularly little opposition to the introduction of improved methods of
treatment and new buildings in place of the old. The Richmond Asylum
from the first led the way in enlightened modes of treatment, and at the
present time this institution, under the long and able management of Dr.
Lalor, is a credit to Ireland; the more so that here, more efficiently
than in any asylum I have visited in the British Isles, the employment
of the patients in school work has been introduced and prosecuted to a
successful issue.[287]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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