Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
The Western Development dividend and Colton’s request for a higher
salary were, in a measure at least, open and above board. The same
cannot be said of a number of other operations—in general, it is
true, of minor importance—which took place between 1874 and 1878,
and which became known only after Colton’s death. How far Colton was
guilty of positive dishonesty during these years has been a matter of
bitter dispute. There is no question, however, that he drew or credited
himself with considerable amounts of money without the knowledge of
the other partners, and that no vouchers were ever made out which
sufficiently explained these transactions. Charges of embezzlement were
even later made and not disproved. Three of four illustrations of such
incidents may be given.
1. Salary drawn from the Rocky Mountain Coal and Iron Company. Mr.
Colton was made president of this company in 1871 at a salary of $100
a month. In 1874 the associates agreed that Colton should receive a
salary of $10,000 a year, as partner. No separate mention was made of
the Rocky Mountain Coal and Iron Company in 1874, but it is reasonable
to suppose that the new salary of $10,000 covered Colton’s work in
supervising the coal property, as well as his share in the general
administration of the railroad, especially as the coal business took
comparatively little of his time. As a matter of fact, however, Colton
restricted himself to $100 a month only during 1871. In 1872 he drew
$400 a month, except during the month of March, when he took $366.50.
In 1873 he took $23,500, of which a considerable amount was for back
salary. In 1874 Colton drew $12,000, and in 1875, 1876, and 1877,
$6,000 annually. According to the testimony of expert accountants
who later went over the company’s books, Colton took $54,966.50 in
salary during the years 1871-77 in excess of what he should have taken
according to his agreement with Mr. Crocker, and beyond the amounts
which the other associates intended he should have.[232]
2. Interest on Rocky Mountain Company balances. It is admitted that
Mr. Colton deposited the balances of the Rocky Mountain Coal and Iron
Company, running all the way from $30,000 to $90,000, in his own
private bank account, and used them in his own private transactions.
3. Receipts from sale of coal. It appears that the Rocky Mountain
Coal and Iron Company sold coal to the Central Pacific. For some time
this coal was paid for at the rate of $2 and $2.65 per ton. In July,
1874, the Central Pacific made an extra payment of $11,622 to Mr.
Colton for the purpose of increasing the price paid during the months
from January to May, 1874, to $2.85 per ton, and arranged to pay this
increased amount thereafter. In his instructions to the superintendent
of the mine, Mr. Colton made no mention of the retroactive payment, and
apparently pocketed the $11,622.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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