Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
Did or did not the Huntington group, including Stanford at Sacramento
and Reno, and Huntington at Washington, employ improper means in
their endeavor to influence votes? This is another question upon the
answer to which much depends. That passes were issued to members of
the legislature, members of Congress, and judges of courts, and that
gentlemen of these types were entertained at dinner in Sacramento was
generally known. We have Mr. Gage’s statement, at least, that no more
than this took place in Nevada. He told the United States Pacific
Railway Commission of 1887, that his expenditures in that state over a
period of eight years had amounted to $2,000, and added:
... and I would like to produce to you the files of the newspapers in
order to show the existence of the misapprehensions that existed among
the good people of Nevada, as indicated by their press, concerning
my relations with the legislature of Nevada, session after session
for the sixteen years. I remarked yesterday that it was one of the
greatest sources of regret that I had, the imputations which were
cast on my character, and which I feel I have not deserved, and which
I feel I may not live long enough to outgrow. One of these is that I
have spent money in the Nevada legislature for the Central Pacific
like water; and those things were constantly asserted, and I believe
frequently believed by a good many good people in the State, but they
were not true. As I asserted to you yesterday, I have kept an accurate
account of the expenses for the first eight years that I was attending
the sessions of the Nevada legislature, which included my personal
expenses during that time, and they figure up $2,000, or a fraction
under it, as it was. Now, if any one thinks that $2,000, or less,
could corrupt a legislature for eight years, including the personal
expenses of myself, he must invoice members of the Nevada legislature
at a very low price, and “buy them by the string.”[311]
Mr. Gage would not say, however, when asked pointblank, whether or not
he had paid any money or made any provisions of advantage or reward to
any member of the legislature of California or Nevada.[312] Nor would
Mr. Stanford say more in reply to the inquiries of the United States
Pacific Railway Commission than that the company would not include in
any settlement with the United States, vouchers to which objections
were made.[313]
On the whole, there is a good deal of evidence that the owners of the
Central Pacific went further in influencing legislation than any
strict system of ethics would allow. Huntington once stated his own
position as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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