Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
There is more or less evidence that it was the practice of the Southern
Pacific management to lay special emphasis upon the advantages of the
southern route, in the attempt to divert as much business as possible
to what was known as a 100 per cent line. That shippers believed such
a policy was being followed, is evident from statements which appeared
in the public press. It was currently asserted, for instance, that
ticket and traveling agents of the Southern Pacific all over the state
of California were instructed to use their best endeavors to induce
passengers to move by way of the southern line instead of by way of
Ogden.[502] It was claimed that better time was made over the Southern
Pacific than over the Central Pacific, and that freight shipments were
more easily traced.
Speaking of westbound freight, a San Francisco merchant was quoted in
1896 as stating that the Southern Pacific delivered freight from New
York to San Francisco in from twelve to twenty days. Should the freight
not come to hand promptly, officials of the company were said to be
exceedingly careful to discover the causes of the delay and to see that
the goods were pushed forward as rapidly as possible. On the other
hand, if freight came via Chicago and Ogden, all the way from 18 to
28 days might be spent upon the journey, while information as to the
causes of delay was difficult to obtain.[503]
Testimony of Employees and Officials
One may readily concede that complaints of the character referred
to are to be accepted only with reservations; yet there is later
information which bears out the substance of the charges in convincing
fashion. When the Southern Pacific system was attacked in 1914 as a
combination in restraint of trade, a great many railroad employees were
put upon the stand, and testimony was secured which related not only
to current policy, but also to practices which had been followed by
members of the Southern Pacific staff for a number of years in the past.
It appears without substantial contradiction from the testimony in
this case, that Southern Pacific, and even Central Pacific employees,
solicited for the Sunset route before its combination with the Union
Pacific in preference to the route via Ogden in order to obtain the
long haul, even when the Sunset route was very roundabout. Mr. Connor,
commercial agent of the Southern Pacific at Cincinnati from 1889 to
1901, testified that his office had directed its exclusive time and
attention to securing traffic from California points for the New
Orleans gateway. Shipments moving via Ogden he regarded as lost and
reported them accordingly.[504] Mr. Sproule said that the same was true
of the whole Central Freight Association territory, from Buffalo and
Pittsburgh on the east, to Chicago and St. Louis on the west.[505]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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