Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
The Huntington interests had secured control of the California Pacific.
The next logical step was to strengthen the position of the Central
Pacific south of San Francisco Bay. A start in this direction had
already been made through the construction of a branch from Lathrop on
the Central Pacific to Goshen in the San Joaquin Valley, finished in
August, 1872. But this was not enough. Not only did the Central Pacific
fail to reach the city of San Francisco, but the company was threatened
in 1869 with the possibility that an independent Southern Railroad
system might be created, no less ambitious than the California Pacific,
and penetrating a richer if less developed territory. This projected
system was that of the Southern Pacific Railroad, and in respect to it
Mr. Stanford frankly said some years afterwards:
Well, the necessity of obtaining control of the Southern Pacific
Railroad was based really upon the act of Congress providing for its
construction. It became apparent that if that last was constructed
entirely independent to those who were interested in the Central
Pacific, it would become a dangerous rival not only for the through
business from the Atlantic Ocean, but it would enter into active
competition for the local business of California. It was of paramount
importance that the road should be controlled by the friends of the
Central Pacific; and all our anticipations consequent upon the control
of that road have been realized.[165]
The small beginning of what later came to be known as the Southern
Pacific Railroad system is to be found in the San Francisco and San
José Railroad, which ran from San Francisco down the peninsula in a
southerly direction to the city of San José. Originally this company
was a local project only, and for some years an unsuccessful one.
Several parties tried their hands at building it, but failed because
they could not raise the necessary funds. In 1860 the project was
taken up by a group of local capitalists of more than ordinary energy
and resources, contracts were let, and four years later a line to San
José was actually in running order. It was to these capitalists that
the Central Pacific transferred its rights in the Western Pacific, and
it seems to have been expected that the San Francisco and San José
and the Western Pacific together would form the western end of the
transcontinental line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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