Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
Legally and technically, this comprehensive system was divided into
five parts. The original Central Pacific Railroad ran from 5 miles west
of Ogden to Sacramento. In 1870 this company consolidated with the
Western Pacific Railroad, operating between Sacramento and San José
via Stockton, the San Francisco, Oakland and Alameda Railroad, which
connected the Western Pacific with the city of Oakland, the San Joaquin
Valley Railroad branch from Lathrop to Goshen, and the California and
Oregon Railroad, which left the main line of the Central Pacific near
Roseville, and ran in a northwesterly direction to Redding toward the
Oregon boundary. All these lines were directly under one operating
control.
A second important part of the system was the California Pacific
between Sacramento and Vallejo, with a branch from Davis north to
Marysville, and another from Napa Junction to Calistoga. The ownership
of the third portion was vested in the Northern Railway. This company
had been chartered in 1871, and had projected a line from Woodland, on
the California Pacific, to Tehama, of which 82.20 miles were completed
in 1875. In 1878 the company built from Oakland to Martinez, and from
Benicia to Suisun, and still later it constructed a line from Benicia
to Fairfield. This last bit of road enabled Central Pacific trains to
run from Sacramento to San Francisco via Benicia, instead of passing
through Vallejo. The San Pablo and Tulare, completed about the same
time as the road from Oakland to Martinez, connected the Northern
Railway with Tracy on the main line of the Central Pacific.
The fourth part of the Huntington-Stanford system was the Northern
Division of the Southern Pacific Railroad from San Francisco through
San José to Soledad and Tres Pinos. The Tres Pinos line has been
referred to in the previous chapter. The extension from Gilroy to
Soledad up the Salinas Valley was in operation by 1877, and formed
the first part of the route which later became the coast route to
Los Angeles. The fifth and last part of the system was the Southern
Division of the Southern Pacific Railroad from Goshen to Mojave, Los
Angeles, and Yuma, with branches from Alcalde to Huron, and from Los
Angeles to Wilmington. In addition to the main groups mentioned, there
were certain minor extensions, such as the railroads from Sacramento to
Shingle Springs (the Sacramento Valley and Placerville Railroad), from
Stockton to Milton (the Stockton and Copperopolis Railroad), and from
Peters to Oakdale (the Stockton and Visalia Railroad).
Lease and Stock Control
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