Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 2: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
General
Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 2: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
=Invisible Knight= (_The_), Sir Garlon, brother of King Pellam (nigh of
kin to Joseph of Arimathy).
“He is Sir Garlon,” said the knight, “he with the black face, he is the
marvellest knight living, for he goeth invisible.”—Sir T. Malory,
_History of Prince Arthur_, i. 39 (1470).
=Invisibility= is obtained by amulets, dress, herbs, rings, and stones.
_Amulets_: as the capon-stone called “Alectoria,” which rendered those
invisible who carried it about their person.—_Mirror of Sornes._
_Dress_: as Alberich’s cloak called “Tarnkappe” (2 _syl._) which
Siegfried got possession of (_The Nibelungen Lied_); the mantle of Hel
Keplein (_q.v._); and Jack the Giantkiller had a cloak of invisibility
as well as a cap of knowledge. The helmet of Perseus of Hadês (_Greek
Fable_) and Mambrino’s helmet rendered the wearers invisible. The _moros
musphonon_ was a girdle of invisibility.—Mrs. Centlivre, _A Bold Stroke
for a Wife_.
_Herbs_: as fern-seed, mentioned by Shakespeare and Beaumont and
Fletcher.
_Rings_: as Gyges’s ring, taken from the flanks of a brazen horse. When
the stone was turned inwards, the wearer was invisible (Plato). The ring
of Otnit, king of Lombardy, according to _The Heldenbuch_, possessed a
similar virtue. Reynard’s wonderful ring had three colors, one of which
(the green) caused the wearer to be invisible (_Reynard the Fox_, 1498);
this was the gem called heliotrope.
_Stones_: as heliotrope, mentioned by Boccaccio in his _Decameron_ (day
viii. 3). It is of a green hue. Solīnus attributes this power to the
_herb_ heliotrope: “Herba ejusdem nominis ... eum, a quocumque
gestabitur, suptrahit visibus obviorum.”—_Geog._, xl.
=Invulnerability.= Stones taken from the cassan plant, which grows in
Pauten, will render the possessor invulnerable.—Odoricus, _In Hakluyt_.
A dip in the river Styx rendered Achillês invulnerable.
Medea rendered Jason proof against wounds and fire by anointing him with
the Promethe´an unguent.—_Greek Fable._
Siegfried was rendered invulnerable by bathing his body in dragon’s
blood.—_Niebelungen Lied._
=Ion=, the title and hero of a tragedy by T. N. Talfourd (1835). The
oracle of Delphi had declared that the pestilence which raged in Argos
was sent by way of punishment for the misrule of the race of Argos, and
that the vengeance of the gods could be averted only by the extirpation
of the guilty race. Ion, the son of the king, offered himself a willing
sacrifice, and as he was dying, Irus entered and announced that “the
pestilence was abating.”
=Io´na’s Saint=, St. Columb, seen on the top of the church spires, on
certain evenings every year, counting the surrounding islands, to see
that none of them have been sunk by the power of witchcraft.
As Iona’s saint, a giant form,
Throned on his towers conversing with the storm ...
Counts every wave-worn isle and mountain hoar
From Kilda to the green Ierne’s shore [_from the Hebrides to Ireland_].
Campbell, _The Pleasures of Hope_, ii. (1799).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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