Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 3: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
General
Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 3: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
=Orlando Furioso=, a continuation of Bojardo’s story, with the same hero.
Bojardo leaves Orlando in love with Angelica, whom he fetched from
Cathay and brought to Paris. Here, says Ariosto, Rinaldo falls in love
with her, and, to prevent mischief, the king placed the coquette under
the charge of Namus; but she contrived to escape her keeper, and fled to
the island of Ebūda, where Rogēro found her exposed to a sea-monster,
and liberated her. In the mean time, Orlando went in search of his lady,
was decoyed into the enchanted castle of Atlantês, but was liberated by
Angelica, who again succeeded in effecting her escape to Paris. Here she
arrived just after a great battle between the Christians and pagans,
and, finding Medōra, a Moor, wounded, took care of him, fell in love
with him, and eloped with him to Cathay. When Orlando found himself
jilted, he was driven mad with jealousy and rage, or rather his wits
were taken from him for three months by way of punishment, and deposited
in the moon. Astolpho went to the moon in Elijah’s chariot, and St. John
gave him “the lost wits” in an urn. On reaching France Astolpho bound
the madman, then, holding the urn to his nose, the wits returned to
their nidus, and the hero was himself again. After this, the siege was
continued, and the Christians were wholly successful. (See ORLANDO
INNAMORATO.)--Ariosto, _Orlando Furioso_ (1516).
⁂ This romance in verse extends to forty-six cantos. Hoole, in his
translation, has compressed the forty-six cantos into twenty-four books;
but Rose has retained the original number. The adventures of Orlando,
under the French form “Roland,” are related by Turpin in his
_Chronicle_, and by Théroulde in his _Chanson de Roland_.
⁂ The true hero of Ariosto’s romance is Rogēro, and not Orlando. It is
with Rogero’s victory over Rodomont that the poem ends. The concluding
lines are:
Then at full stretch he [_Rogero_] raised his arm above
The furious Rodomont, and the weapon drove
Thrice in his gaping throat--so ends the strife,
And leaves secure Rogero’s fame and life.
=Orlando Innamora´to=, or _Orlando in love_, in three books, by Count
Bojardo, of Scandiano, in Italy (1495). Bojardo supposes Charlemagne to
be warring against the Saracens in France, under the walls of Paris. He
represents the city to be besieged by two infidel hosts--one under
Agramantê, emperor of Africa, and the other under Gradasso, king of
Sirica´na. His hero is Orlando, whom he supposes (though married at the
time to Aldebella) to be in love with Angelica, a fascinating coquette
from Cathay, whom Orlando had brought to France. (See ORLANDO FURIOSO.)
⁂ Berni of Tuscany, in 1538, published a burlesque in verse on the same
subject.
=Orleans=, a most passionate innamorato, in love with Agripy´na.--Thomas
Dekker, _Old Fortunatus_ (1600).
Orleans talks “pure Biron and Romeo;” he is almost as poetical as
they, quite as philosophical, only a little madder.--C. Lamb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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