Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
General
Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
_Titus_, the penitent thief, according to the legend. Dumăchus and
Titus were two of a band of robbers, who attacked Joseph in his flight
into Egypt. Titus said, “Let these good people go in peace;” but
Dumachus replied, “First let them pay their ransom.” Whereupon Titus
handed to his companion forty groats; and the infant Jesus said to
him:
When thirty years shall have gone by
I at Jerusalem shall die ...
On the accursêd tree.
Then on My right and My left side,
These thieves shall both be crucified,
And Titus thenceforth shall abide
In paradise with Me.
Longfellow, _The Golden Legend_ (1851).
=Tityre Tus= (long _u_), the name assumed in the seventeenth century
by a clique of young blades of the better class, whose delight was to
break windows, upset sedan-chairs, molest quiet citizens, and rudely
caress pretty women in the streets at night-time. These brawlers took
successively many titular names, as Muns, Hectors, Scourers,
afterwards Nickers, later still Hawcubites, and lastly Mohawks or
Mohocks.
“Tityre tu-s” is meant for the plural of “Tityre tu,” in the first
line of Virgil’s first _Eclogue_: “Tityre, tu patulæ recubans sub
tegmine fagi,” and meant to imply that these blades were men of
leisure and fortune, who “lay at ease under their patrimonial beech
trees.”
=Tit´yrus=, in the _Shepheardes Calendar_, by Spenser (ecl. ii. and
vi.), is meant for Chaucer.
The gentle shepherd sate beside a spring ...
That Colin hight, which well could pipe and sing,
For he of Tityrus his song did learn.
Spenser, _The Shepheardes Calendar_, xii. (1579).
=Tityus=, a giant, whose body covered nine acres of ground. In
Tartărus, two vultures or serpents feed forever on his liver, which
grows as fast as it is gnawed away.
Promētheus (3 _syl._) is said to have been fastened to Mount Caucasus,
where two eagles fed on his liver, which never wasted.
Nor unobserved lay stretched upon the marle
Tityus, earth-born, whose body, long and large,
Covered nine acres. There two vultures sat,
Of appetite insatiate, and with beaks
For ravine bent, unintermitting gored
His liver. Powerless he to put to flight
The fierce devourers. To this penance judged
For rape intended on Latona fair.
Fenton’s _Homer’s Odyssey_, xi. (1716).
=Tizo´na=, the Cid’s sword. It was buried with him, as Joyeuse
(Charlemagne’s sword) was buried with Charlemagne, and Durindāna with
Orlando.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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