Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
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Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
_Toby_, in the periodical called _Punch_, is represented as a grave,
consequential, sullen, unsocial pug, perched on back volumes of the
national Menippus, which he guards so stolidly that it would need a
very bold heart to attempt to filch one. There is no reminiscence in
this Toby, like that of his peep-show namesake, of any previous
master, and no aversion to his present one. Punch himself is the very
beau-ideal of good-natured satire and far-sighted shrewdness, while
his dog (the very Diogĕnês of his tribe) would scorn his nature if he
could be made to smile at anything.
⁂ The first cover of immortal _Punch_ was designed by A. S. Henning;
the present one by Richard Doyle.
_Toby_ (_Uncle_), a captain, who was wounded at the siege of Namur,
and was obliged to retire from the service. He is the impersonation of
kindness, benevolence, and simple-heartedness; his courage is
undoubted, his gallantry delightful for its innocence and modesty.
Nothing can exceed the grace of Uncle Toby’s love-passages with the
Widow Wadman. It is said that Lieutenant Sterne (father of the
novelist), was the prototype of Uncle Toby.--Sterne, _Tristram Shandy_
(1759).
My Uncle Toby is one of the finest compliments ever paid to human
nature. He is the most unoffending of God’s creatures, or, as the
French would express it, _un tel petit bonhomme_. Of his
bowling-green, his sieges, and his amours, who would say or think
anything amiss?--Hazlitt.
=Toby Veck=, ticket-porter and jobman, nicknamed “Trotty” from his
trotting pace. He was “a weak, small, spare man,” who loved to earn
his money, and heard the chimes ring words in accordance with his
fancy, hopes, and fears. After a dinner of tripe, he lived for a time
in a sort of dream, and woke up on New Year’s day to dance at his
daughter’s wedding.--C. Dickens, _The Chimes_ (1844).
=Todd= (_Laurie_), a poor Scotch nailmaker, who emigrates to America,
and, after some reverses of fortune, begins life again as a
backwoodsman, and greatly prospers.--Galt, _Laurie Todd_.
=Tod´gers= (_Mrs._), proprietress of a “commercial boarding-house;”
weighed down with the overwhelming cares of sauces, gravy, and the
wherewithal of providing for her lodgers. Mrs. Todgers had a soft
heart for Mr. Pecksniff, widower, and being really kind-hearted,
befriended poor Mercy Pecksniff in her miserable married life with her
brutal husband, Jonas Chuzzlewit.--C. Dickens, _Martin Chuzzlewit_
(1844).
=Tofa´na=, of Palermo, a noted poisoner, who sold a tasteless,
colorless poison, called the _Manna of St. Nicola of Bara_, but better
known as _Aqua Tofana_. Above 600 persons fell victims to this fatal
drug. She was discovered in 1659, and died 1730.
La Spara or Hieronyma Spara, about a century previously, sold an
“elixir” equally fatal. The secret was ultimately revealed to her
father confessor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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