Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
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Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
In the _Troilus and Creseide_ of Chaucer, and the _Troilus and
Cressida_ of Shakespeare, we have a story unknown to classic fiction.
Chaucer pretends to take it from Lollius, but who Lollius was, has
never been discovered. In this story Troilus falls in love with
Cressid, daughter of the priest Chalchas, and Pandărus is employed as
a go-between. After Troilus has obtained a promise of marriage from
the priest’s daughter, an exchange of prisoners is arranged, and
Cressid, falling to the lot of Diomed, prefers her new master to her
Trojan lover.
Chaucer’s _Troilus and Creseide_ is not one of the _Canterbury Tales_,
but quite an independent one, in five books. It contains 8246 lines,
nearly 3000 of which are borrowed from the _Filostrato_ of Boccaccio.
=Trois Chapitres= (_Les_), or THE THREE CHAPTERS, three theological
works on the “Incarnation of Christ and His dual nature.” The authors
of these “chapters” are Theodore of Mopsuestia, Theodoret of Cyrrhus,
and Ibas of Edessa. The work was condemned in 553 as heretical.
=Trois Echelles=, executioner.--Sir W. Scott, _Quentin Durward_ and
_Anne of Geierstein_ (time Edward IV.).
=Trojan=, a good boon companion, a plucky fellow or man of spirit.
Gadshill says, “There are other Trojans [_men of spirit_] that ... for
sport sake are content to do the profession [_of Thieving_] some
grace.” So in _Love’s Labor’s Lost_ “Unless you play the honest
Trojan, the poor wench is cast away” (unless you are a man of
sufficient spirit to act honestly, the girl is ruined).
“He is a regular Trojan,” means he is _un brave homme_, a capital
fellow.
=Trompart=, a lazy but wily-witted knave, grown old in cunning. He
accompanied Braggadoccio as his squire (bk. ii. 3), but took to his
heels when Talus shaved the master, “reft his shield,” blotted out his
arms, and broke his sword in twain. Being overtaken, Talus gives him a
sound drubbing (bk. v. 3).--Spenser, _Faëry Queen_ (1590-6).
=Trondjem’s Cattle= (_Remember the bishop of_), _i.e._, look sharp
after your property; take heed, or you will suffer for it. The story
is, that a certain bishop of Trondjem [_Tron´.yem_] lost his cattle by
the herdsmen taking his eyes off them to look at an elk. Now this elk
was a spirit, and when the herdsman looked at the cattle again they
were no bigger than mice; again he turned towards the elk, in order to
understand the mystery, and while he did so, the cattle all vanished
through a crevice into the earth.--Miss Martineau, _Feats on the
Fiord_ (1839).
=Tropho´nios=, the architect of the temple of Apollo, at Delphi. After
death he was worshipped, and had a famous cave near Lebadia, called
“The Oracle of Trophonios.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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