Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
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Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
_Sword_ (_The Irresistible_). The king of Araby and Ind sent Cambuscan´,
king of Tartary, a sword that would pierce any armor, and if the smiter
chose he could heal the wound again by striking it with the flat of the
blade.--Chaucer, _The Squire’s Tale_ (1388).
=Sword and the Maiden= (_The_). Soon after King Arthur succeeded to the
throne, a damsel came to Camelot girded with a sword which no man
defiled by “shame, treachery, or guile” could draw from its scabbard.
She had been to the court of King Ryence, but no knight there could draw
it. King Arthur tried to draw it, but with no better success; all his
knights tried also, but none could draw it. At last a poor ragged knight
named Balin, who had been held in prison for six months, made the
attempt, and drew the sword with the utmost ease, but the knights
insisted it had been done by witchcraft. The maiden asked Sir Balin to
give her the sword, but he refused to do so, and she then told him it
would bring death to himself and his dearest friend; and so it did; for
when he and his brother, Balan, jousted together, unknown to each other,
both were slain, and were buried in one tomb.--Sir T. Malory, _History
of Prince Arthur_, i. 27-44 (1470).
=Sword in the City Arms= (_London_). Stow asserts that the sword or
dagger in the City arms was not added in commemoration of Walworth’s
attack on Wat Tyler, but that it represents the sword of St. Paul, the
patron saint of London. This is not correct. Without doubt the
cognizance of the City, previous to 1381, was St. Paul’s sword, but
after the death of Tyler, it was changed into Walworth’s dagger.
Brave Walworth, knight, lord mayor, that slew
Rebellious Tyler in his alarmes;
The king, therefore, did give him in lieu
The dagger to the city armes.
_Fishmongers’ Hall_ (“Fourth Year of Richard II.,” 1381).
=Sword of God= (_The_). Khaled, the conqueror of Syria (632-8), was so
called by Mohammedans.
=Sword of Rome= (_The_), Marcellus. Fabius was called “The Shield of
Rome” (time of Hannibal’s invasion).
=Swordsman= (_The Handsome_). Joachim Murat was called _Le Beau Sabreur_
(1767-1815).
=Syb´arite= (3 _syl._), an effeminate man, a man of pampered
self-indulgence. Seneca tells us of a sybarite who could not endure the
nubble of a folded rose leaf in his bed.
[_Her bed_] softer than the soft sybarite’s, who cried
Aloud because his feelings were too tender
To brook a ruffled rose leaf by his side.
Byron, _Don Juan_, vi. 89 (1824).
=Sybrandt=, cousin and lover of Catalina, in _The Dutchman’s Fireside_,
by James Kirke Paulding. The girl, half-spoiled by city life, is now
ashamed of her rustic lover in his snuff-colored suit; anon, believes
all the slanderous tales she hears of him, and, when she witnesses his
terrible struggle with the Indian who sought her life, knows that she
loves him truly and entirely (1831).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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