This comedy is taken very much from the Menaechmi of Plautus, and is not
an improvement on it. Shakespeare appears to have bestowed no great
pains on it, and there are but a few passages which bear the decided
stamp of his genius. He seems to have relied on his author, and on the
interest arising out of the intricacy of the plot. The curiosity excited
is certainly very considerable, though not of the most pleasing kind. We
are teased as with a riddle, which notwithstanding we try to solve. In
reading the play, from the sameness of the names of the two Antipholises
and the two Dromios, as well from their being constantly taken for each
other by those who see them, it is difficult, without a painful effort
of attention, to keep the characters distinct in the mind. And again, on
the stage, either the complete similarity of their persons and dress
must produce the same perplexity whenever they first enter, or the
identity of appearance which the story supposes will be destroyed. We
still, however, having a clue to the difficulty, can tell which is
which, merely from the practical contradictions which arise, as soon as
the different parties begin to speak; and we are indemnified for the
perplexity and blunders into which we are thrown by seeing others thrown
into greater and almost inextricable ones.--This play (among other
considerations) leads us not to feel much regret that Shakespeare was
not what is called a classical scholar. We do not think his forte would
ever have lain in imitating or improving on what others invented, so
much as in inventing for himself, and perfecting what he invented,--not
perhaps by the omission of faults, but by the addition of the highest
excellences. His own genius was strong enough to bear him up, and he
soared longest and best on unborrowed plumes.--The only passage of a
very Shakespearian cast in this comedy is the one in which the Abbess,
with admirable characteristic artifice, makes Adriana confess her own
misconduct in driving her husband mad.
Abbess. How long hath this possession held the man?
Adriana. This week he hath been heavy, sour, sad,
And much, much different from the man he was;
But, till this afternoon, his passion
Ne'er brake into extremity of rage.
Abbess. Hath he not lost much wealth by wreck at sea?
Bury'd some dear friend? Hath not else his eye
Stray'd his affection in unlawful love?
A sin prevailing much in youthful men,
Who give their eyes the liberty of gazing.
Which of these sorrows is he subject to?
Adriana. To none of these, except it be the last:
Namely, some love, that drew him oft from home.
Abbess. You should for that have reprehended him.
Adriana. Why, so I did.
Abbess. But not rough enough.
Adriana. As roughly as my modesty would let me.
Abbess. Haply, in private.
Adriana. And in assemblies too.
Abbess. Aye, but not enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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