Charles Darwin and the Theory of Natural SelectionPoulton, Edward Bagnall, Sir
Science
Charles Darwin and the Theory of Natural Selection
Poulton, Edward Bagnall, Sir
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Natural selection
“I entirely agree with you that the difficulties on my notions
are terrific; yet having seen what all the _Reviews_ have said
against me, I have far more confidence in the _general_ truth
of the doctrine than I formerly had. Another thing gives me
confidence--viz. that some who went half an inch with me now go
further, and some who were bitterly opposed are now less bitterly
opposed. And this makes me feel a little disappointed that you
are not inclined to think the general view in some slight degree
more probable than you did at first. This I consider rather
ominous. Otherwise I should be more contented with your degree
of belief. I can pretty plainly see that if my view is ever to
be generally adopted, it will be by young men growing up and
replacing the old workers, and then young ones finding that they
can group facts and search out new lines of investigation better
on the notion of descent than on that of creation.”
In 1863 Huxley delivered a course of lectures to working men on “The
Causes of the Phenomena of Organic Nature”; here, too, he expressed
his opinions about natural selection with great clearness and force.
These lectures are reprinted as the concluding part of “Darwiniana,”
and the references are to the pages of that volume of his collected
essays.
On page 464 we read--
“Here are the phenomena of Hybridism staring you in the face, and
you cannot say, ‘I can, by selective modification, produce these
same results.’ Now, it is admitted on all hands, at present, so
far as experiments have gone, it has not been found possible
to produce this complete physiological divergence by selective
breeding.... If we were shewn that this must be the necessary and
inevitable results of all experiments, I hold that Mr. Darwin’s
hypothesis would be utterly shattered.”
He then goes on to show that this is very far from proved, and
concludes (page 466)--
“that though Mr. Darwin’s hypothesis does not completely
extricate us from this difficulty at present, we have not the
least right to say it will not do so.”
A passage on page 467 shows that Huxley placed natural selection
infinitely higher than any other attempt to account for evolution, and
indeed that he regarded all other attempts with scorn.
“I really believe that the alternative is either Darwinism or
nothing, for I do not know of any rational conception or theory
of the Organic universe which has any scientific position at all
beside Mr. Darwin’s.... Whatever may be the objections to his
views, certainly all other theories are absolutely out of court.”
On page 468 he continues--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account