Charles Dickens: A critical studyChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
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Charles Dickens: A critical study
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870
I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life
of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be
significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned
by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.
I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I
think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which
profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which
(like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a
summary deducible from the facts. Books like Forster’s exhaustive work
and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we
have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and
it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive
catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not
be confused. No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even
of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be
not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection. But if a
great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that
all the facts are being given. In a professedly personal judgment it
is therefore clearer and more honest to give only a few illustrative
facts, leaving the other obtainable facts to balance them. For thus
it is made quite clear that the thing is a sketch, an affair of a few
lines.
It is as well, however, to make at this point a pause sufficient to
indicate the main course of the later life of the novelist. And it is
best to begin with the man himself, as he appeared in those last days
of popularity and public distinction. Many are still alive who remember
him in his after-dinner speeches, his lectures, and his many public
activities; as I am not one of these, I cannot correct my notions with
that flash of the living features without which a description may be
subtly and entirely wrong. Once a man is dead, if it be only yesterday,
the newcomer must piece him together from descriptions really as
much at random as if he were describing Cæsar or Henry II. Allowing,
however, for this inevitable falsity, a figure vivid and a little
fantastic, does walk across the stage of Forster’s “Life.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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