The king's escape from Oxford.--The king delivers himself to the Scots.--His reception.--Proclamation by Parliament.--Surrender of Newark.--Negotiations about the disposal of the king's person.--The Scots surrender the king.--Whether he was sold.--The king's amusements in captivity.--Holmby House.--Contest about forms.--Intolerance.--The Scotch preacher.--The king's presence of mind.--The king receives letters from the queen.--The army.--Oliver Cromwell.--His plan to seize the king.--Cornet Joyce.--He forces admittance to the king.--Joyce's interview with the king.--His "instructions."--The king taken to Cambridge.--Closely guarded.--The king's evil.--The king removed to Hampton Court.--The king's interview with his children.--Contentions.--The king's escape from Hampton Court.--Carisbrooke Castle.--Colonel Hammond.--The king again a prisoner.--His confinement in Carisbrooke Castle.--Negotiations.--The king's employments.--Unsuccessful attempts to escape.--Osborne.--Plan of escape.--Rolf's treacherous design.--Rolf foiled.--The king made a closer prisoner.--The king's wretched condition. The circumstances of King Charles's surrender to the Scots were these. He knew that he was surrounded by his enemies in Oxford, and that they would not allow him to escape if they could prevent it. He and his friends, therefore, formed the following plan to elude them. They sent word to the commanders of each of the several gates of the city, on a certain day, that during the ensuing night three men would have to pass out on business of the king's, and that when the men should appear and give a certain signal, they were to be allowed to pass. The officer at each gate received this command without knowing that a similar one had been sent to the others. [Illustration: NEWARK.] Accordingly, about midnight, the parties of men were dispatched, and they went out at the several gates. The king himself was in one of these parties. There were two other persons with him. One of these persons was a certain Mr. Ashburnham, and the king was disguised as his servant. They were all on horseback, and the king had a valise upon the horse behind him, so as to complete his disguise. This was on the 27th of April. The next day, or very soon after, it was known at Oxford that his majesty was gone, but no one could tell in what direction, for there was no means even of deciding by which of the gates he had left the city.