Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649
"They are going to cut off my head," repeated the king, "and perhaps
they will want to make you a king; but you must not be king as long as
your brothers Charles and James live; for if you do, very likely they
will, some time or other, cut off your head." The child said, with a
very determined air, that then they should never make him king as long
as he lived. The king then gave his children some other parting
messages for several of his nearest relatives and friends, and they
were taken away.
In cases of capital punishment, in England and America, there must be,
after the sentence is pronounced, written authority to the sheriff, or
other proper officer, to proceed to the execution of it. This is
called the warrant, and is usually to be signed by the chief
magistrate of the state. In England the sovereign always signs the
warrant of execution; but in the case of the execution of the
sovereign himself, which was a case entirely unprecedented, the
authorities were at first somewhat at loss to know what to do. The
commissioners who had judged the king concluded finally to sign it
themselves. It was expressed substantially as follows:
"At the High Court of Justice for the trying and judging of
Charles Stuart, king of England, January 29th, 1648:
"Whereas Charles Stuart, king of England, has been convicted,
attainted, and condemned of high treason, and sentence was
pronounced against him by this court, to be put to death by the
severance of his head from his body, of which sentence execution
yet remaineth to be done; these are, therefore, now to will and
require you to see the said sentence executed in the open street
before Whitehall, upon the morrow, being the thirtieth day of
this instant month of January, between the hours of ten in the
morning and five in the afternoon of the said day, with full
effect; and for so doing this shall be your sufficient warrant."
Fifty-nine of the judges signed this warrant, and then it was sent to
the persons appointed to carry the sentence into execution.
That night the king slept pretty well for about four hours, though
during the evening before he could hear in his apartment the noise of
the workmen building the platform, or scaffold as it was commonly
called, on which the execution was to take place. He awoke, however,
long before day. He called to an attendant who lay by his bedside,
and requested him to get up. "I will rise myself," said he, "for I
have a great work to do to-day." He then requested that they would
furnish him with the best dress, and an extra supply of under
clothing, because it was a cold morning. He particularly wished to be
well guarded from the cold, lest it should cause him to shiver, and
they would suppose that he was trembling from fear.
"I have no fear," said he. "Death is not terrible to me. I bless God
that I am prepared."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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