Another letter, bearing date in the next month, to Darwin shows that in
his seventy-second year his mind was fresh and keen as ever. It
discusses an article written by Wallace in the _Quarterly Review_, and
indicates the difference in regard to natural selection between Lyell's
own standpoint and that of his correspondent. The following extract may
serve to show the general tenor of the remarks:--"As I feel that
progressive development in evolution cannot be entirely explained by
natural selection, I rather hail Wallace's suggestion that there may be
a Supreme Will and Power, which may not abdicate its functions of
interference, but may guide the forces and laws of Nature." In another
passage he refers, to a controversy which had been recently started by
Professor (afterwards Sir A.) Ramsay, and over which geologists have been
fighting ever since--viz. whether lake-basins are excavated by glaciers.
The passage is worth quoting, for it puts the issue in a form which
after a quarter of a century is virtually unchanged:--
"As to the scooping out of lake-basins by glaciers, I have
had a long, amicable, but controversial correspondence with
Wallace on that subject, and I cannot get over (as, indeed,
I have admitted in print) an intimate connection between the
number of lakes of modern date and the glaciation of the
regions containing them. But as we do not know how ice can
scoop out Lago Maggiore to a depth of 2,600 feet, of which
all but 600 is below the level of the sea, getting rid of
the rock supposed to be worn away as if it was salt that had
melted, I feel that it is a dangerous causation to admit in
explanation of every cavity which we have to account for,
including Lake Superior. They who use it seem to have it
always at hand, like the 'diluvial wave or the wave of
translation,' or the 'convulsion of nature or catastrophe'
of the old paroxysmists."[144]
In the summer he took a longer tour, going first to Westmoreland and
then to Forfarshire; after which, in company with Lady Lyell and his
nephew, he went to see the old rocks of Ross-shire, above Inchnadamff
and Ullapool, and, as he returned, once more visited the parallel roads
of Glenroy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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