The Resolutions adopted at the meeting were drawn by Mr. Sumner,
although introduced by another. They were the first political
resolutions ever drawn by him, as the speech which follows was
the first political speech ever made by him. The Resolutions,
while condemning slavery and denouncing the plan to secure
its predominance in the National Government, start with the
annunciation of _Equal Rights and the_ _Brotherhood of all
Men_, as set forth in the Declaration of Independence, which Mr.
Sumner always, from beginning to end, made the foundation of his
arguments, appeals, and aspirations.
* * * * *
"_Whereas_ the Government and Independence of the United States
are founded on the adamantine truth of _Equal Rights and the
Brotherhood of all Men_, declared on the 4th of July, 1776, a truth
receiving new and constant recognition in the progress of time, and
which is the great lesson from our country to the world, in support
of which the founders toiled and bled, and on account of which we,
their children, bless their memory,--
"_And whereas_ it is essential to our self-respect as a nation, and
to our fame in history, that this truth, declared by our fathers,
should not be impeached or violated by any fresh act of their
children,--
"_And whereas_ the scheme for the annexation of Texas as a Slave
State, begun in stealth and fraud, and carried on to confirm
Slavery and extend its bounds, in violation of the fundamental
principle of our institutions, is not consummated, and may yet
be arrested by the zealous and hearty co-operation of all who
sincerely love their country and the liberty of mankind,--
"_And whereas_ this scheme, if successful, involves the whole
country, Free States as well as slave-owners, in one of the two
greatest crimes a nation can commit, and threatens to involve them
in the other,--namely, Slavery and unjust War,--Slavery of the most
revolting character, and War to sustain Slavery,--
"_And whereas_ the State Constitution of Texas, which will soon
be submitted to Congress for adoption or rejection, expressly
prohibits the Legislature, except under conditions rendering
the exception practically void, from enacting any law for the
emancipation of slaves, and for the abolition of the slave-trade
between Texas and the United States, thereby reversing entirely the
natural and just tendency of our institutions towards Freedom,--
"_And whereas_ the slaveholders seek annexation for the purpose
of increasing the market of human flesh, and for extending and
perpetuating Slavery,--
"_And whereas_, by the triumph of this scheme, and by creating new
Slave States within the limits of Texas, the slaveholders seek to
control the political power of the majority of freemen represented
in the Congress of the Union:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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