But it would have been less wrong to leave him without succors,
even if needful to his safety, than to vote falsehood and unjust
war. In seeing that the republic received no detriment, you should
not have regarded the army only; _your highest care should have
been that its good name, its moral and Christian character,
received no detriment_. You might have said, in the spirit of
virtuous Andrew Fletcher, that "you would lose your life to
_serve_ your country, but would not do a base thing to _save_
it." You might have adopted the words of Sheridan, in the British
Parliament, during our Revolution, that you "could not assent to
a vote that seemed to imply a recognition or approbation of the
war."[195]
[195] Speech, Nov. 27, 1780: Hansard, Parl. Hist., XXI. 905.
Another apology is, that the _majority_ of the Whig party joined
with you,--or, as it has been expressed, that "Mr. Winthrop voted
with all the rest of the weight of moral character in Congress,
from the Free States, belonging to the Whig party, _not included
in the Massachusetts delegation_"; and suggestions are made in
disparagement of the _fourteen_ who remained unshaken in loyalty
to Truth and Peace. In the question of Right or Wrong, it is of
little importance that a few fallible men, constituting what
is called a majority, are all of one mind. Supple or insane
majorities are found in every age to sanction injustice. It was
a majority which passed the Stamp Act and Tea Tax,--which smiled
upon the persecution of Galileo,--which stood about the stake of
Servetus,--which administered the hemlock to Socrates,--which
called for the crucifixion of our Lord. These majorities cannot
make us hesitate to condemn such acts and their authors. Aloft on
the throne of God, and not below in the footprints of a trampling
multitude, are the sacred rules of Right, which no majorities can
displace or overturn. And the question recurs, Was it _right_ to
declare unjust and cowardly war, with superadded falsehood, in the
cause of Slavery?
Thus do I set forth the character of your act, and the apologies
by which it is shielded. I hoped that you would see the wrong, and
with true magnanimity repair it. I hoped that your friends would
all join in assisting you to recover the attitude of uprightness
which becomes a Representative from Boston. But I am disappointed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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