Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
I agree with the Convention in the importance of the new
organization; nor do I think there are many candid persons,
recognizing morals as the soul of all true politics, who will
hesitate in this conclusion.
The evils of party organization have often been deprecated. Some
there are, who, in visions of possible good, think these evils may
be entirely removed. They suppose that men may be left to vote, as
they act in other concerns, without the constraint of those giant
combinations by whose struggle the whole land is up-torn. Some go
so far as to oppose all associated action, as interfering with
proper freedom and individuality of conduct. On the other hand,
there are many who regard the phalanx and antagonism of party as a
necessary agency in the administration of free governments. It is
supposed that there must be two sides, whose constant watchfulness
will prevent abuse and misrule. This idea was pointedly expressed
by an eminent British statesman, when he gave as a toast, "A strong
Administration and a strong Opposition."
Without yielding to any of these extreme views with regard to the
mischiefs or the benefits of party, all should agree that the only
true and legitimate object of such an association is to uphold,
advance, and develop certain principles, regarded by the members
of the party as important to the well-being of the state. So far
forth as the members honestly concur in these principles they may
properly unite in action. But when they cease to join in their
support, or when new principles are called into activity, then the
common bond is dissolved, and a new association must be formed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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