Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
It is to uphold and advance these principles, thus neglected by
others, that we have come together, leaving the parties to which
we have been respectively attached. Now, in the course of human
events, it has become our duty to dissolve the political bands
which have hitherto bound us to the old organizations, and to
assume a separate existence. Our Declaration of Independence was
put forth at Buffalo. Let us, in the spirit of the fathers, pledge
ourselves to sustain it with lives, fortunes, and sacred honor. Our
cause is holier than theirs, inasmuch as it is nobler to struggle
for the freedom of others than for our own. Full of reverence for
the fathers, I here repeat what in this contest cannot be too
often declared. The love of Right, which is the animating principle
of our movement, is higher than the love of Freedom. But both Right
and Freedom inspire our cause.
Taking our place as a new party, we fulfil the desires of many good
men, living and dead, who have longed to see the thraldom of the
old organizations broken. Such was the earnest hope of John Quincy
Adams, expressed more than once. "God grant that it may come!" was
his devout wish.
Another person, not a politician, whose opinions exercise a wide
influence over the present generation, the late William Ellery
Channing, has left on record a similar aspiration. In a letter
dated January 11, 1840, recently published in his biography,
he says: "The Whig interest seems to be too strong to be put
down at once. This party has the wealth, and in so rich a State
[Massachusetts] has great advantages for perpetuating its power. No
party, however, which thinks only of securing wealth can last long.
There must be some higher principle."[274] And in another letter,
dated March 1, 1842, the same patriot and philanthropist says: "The
political state of the country is exceedingly perplexed. _The Whig
party has little unity, and is threatened with dissolution....
Would the Democrats break up too, and could we start afresh, the
Government would probably be less of an evil than it is._"[275]
[274] Memoir, Vol. III. p. 262.
[275] Ibid., p. 263.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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