Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
[332] Le Projet de Paix Perpétuelle.--A collection of the works
of Saint-Pierre, in fourteen volumes, entitled _OEuvres de
Politique_, appeared at Amsterdam in the middle of the last
century. But this collection is not complete; I have several other
volumes. Brunet introduces him into his Bibliographical Pantheon
among "Modern Reformers"; but the space allowed is very scanty by
the side of his namesake. His works are sympathetically described
and analyzed in a volume published since this Address, entitled
_L'Abbé de Saint-Pierre, sa Vie et ses OEuvres_, par G. de
Molinari.
[333] Éloge de Saint-Pierre: OEuvres, Tom. XI. p. 113. See, also,
Bescherelle, Dictionnaire National, under _Bienfaisance_.
Though thus of benevolence all compact, Saint-Pierre was not the
favorite of his age. A profligate minister, Cardinal Dubois,
ecclesiastical companion of a vicious regent in the worst excesses,
condemned his efforts in a phrase of satire, as "the dreams of a good
man." The pen of La Bruyère wantoned in a petty portrait of personal
peculiarities.[334] Many turned the cold shoulder. The French Academy,
of which he was a member, took from him his chair, and on the occasion
of his death forbore the eulogy which is its customary tribute to
a departed academician. But an incomparable genius in Germany,--an
authority not to be questioned on any subject upon which he spoke,--the
great and universal Leibnitz, bears his testimony to the "Project of
Perpetual Peace," and, so doing, enrolls his own prodigious name in the
catalogue of our cause. In observations on this Project, communicated
to its author, under date of February 7, 1715, while declaring that
it is supported by the practical authority of Henry the Fourth, that
it justly interests the whole human race, and is not foreign to his
own studies, as from youth he had occupied himself with law, and
particularly with the Law of Nations, Leibnitz says: "_I have read it
with attention, and am persuaded that such a project, on the whole, is
feasible, and that its execution would be one of the most useful things
in the world._ Although my suffrage cannot be of any weight, I have
nevertheless thought that gratitude obliged me not to withhold it, and
to join some remarks for the satisfaction of a meritorious author, who
ought to have much reputation and firmness, to have dared and been able
to oppose with success the prejudiced crowd, and the unbridled tongue
of mockers."[335] Such testimony from Leibnitz must have been grateful
to Saint-Pierre.
[334] Les Caractères, _Du Mérite Personnel_, Tom. I. p. 93.
[335] Observations sur le Projet d'une Paix Perpétuelle; Lettre à
l'Abbé de S. Pierre: Opera (ed. Dutens), Tom. V. pp. 56-62.
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