Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Disappointed in the effort to obtain a candid hearing through
a Report, the subject was presented again at the anniversary
of the Society, May 26, 1846. Mr. Sumner made a speech of some
length, published in the newspapers, concluding with a motion for
the appointment of a committee to examine and review the former
printed Report of the Society, also the course of the Society, and
to consider if its action could in any way be varied or amended,
so that its usefulness might be extended. Mr. Sumner, George S.
Hillard, Esq., Bradford Sumner, Esq., Dr. Walter Channing, Rev.
Louis Dwight, and President Wayland were appointed the committee,
it being understood that they would not report before the next
annual meeting.
Meanwhile the controversy widened in its sphere, embracing
newspapers, and extending to Europe, where it excited uncommon
interest. The "Law Reporter," an important law journal, edited by
Peleg W. Chandler, Esq., thus referred to the late meeting, and to
Mr. Sumner's speech on the occasion.
"Mr. Sumner proceeded, in a strain of great eloquence and power,
to condemn the course which the Society had pursued in past years,
illustrating his points by facts which are by no means creditable
to the Society, averring, among other things, that the statements
contained in the Annual Reports had been pronounced false by public
reports in this country and in Europe, and that a letter from the
Hon. William Jay, an honorary Vice-President of the Society, and
also a letter from Dr. Bell, a corresponding member, in favor of
the Separate System, had both never been read to the Society, nor
published."[175]
[175] Law Reporter, July, 1846, Vol. IX. p. 98.
At the same time the Law Reporter translated and published a
German article by Dr. Varrentrapp, of Frankfort-on-the-Main, which
appeared originally in the _Jahrbücher der Gefängnisskunde und
Besserungs-anstalten_ (Annals of Prisons and Houses of Correction),
where the Reports of our Society were canvassed with great
severity.[176]
[176] Ibid., p. 99.
Mr. Sumner's speech was reprinted at Liverpool in a pamphlet.
Letters from England, France, and Germany attested the concern
in those countries. Among the eminent persons who watched the
discussion was M. de Tocqueville, whose letter on the subject will
be found at the end of the speech below. At home it called forth an
able pamphlet by Hon. Francis C. Gray, entitled "Prison Discipline
in America," which took ground against the Pennsylvania System.
At the succeeding anniversary, May 25, 1847, Mr. Sumner, for
himself and two of his associates on the Committee, (Dr. Wayland
and Mr. Hillard,) presented a Report, which was printed in the
newspapers. Its character will be interred from the Resolutions
with which it concluded.
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