Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
_Secondly._ Here is a more pungent instance, though not more
objectionable. The Report adduces the authority of Mr. George Combe
against "the Pennsylvania System." The article or chapter on this
point is entitled, in capitals, "DR. [MR.] COMBE'S OPINION OF
THE PENNSYLVANIA SYSTEM." Under this head are extracts from his
book of travels in America, where this eminent phrenological observer
considers the character of this system. But will the Society believe
that one at least of these extracts is garbled, so as not to express
his true and full opinion of the system? The Eighteenth Report quotes
from Combe as follows:--
"The Auburn system of social labor is better, in my opinion, than
that of Pennsylvania, in so far as it allows of a little more
stimulus to the social faculties, and does not weaken the nervous
system to so great an extent."[180]
[180] Eighteenth Annual Report of the Prison Discipline Society,
p. 96.
The sentence in Combe is as follows:--
"The Auburn system of social labor is better, in my opinion, than
that of Pennsylvania, in so far as it allows of a little more
stimulus to the social faculties, and does not weaken the nervous
system to so great an extent; _but it has no superiority in regard
to providing efficient means for invigorating and training the
moral and intellectual faculties_."[181]
[181] Notes on the United States, Vol. I. p. 224.
Thus does our Report, while pretending to give Combe's "Opinion of
the Pennsylvania System," stop at a semicolon, and omit the latter
branch of a sentence, where the opinion is _favorable_ to the system.
And yet the Treasurer vouches for the accuracy of this quotation. "I
think I can read English," he says, "and I think the extract from Combe
properly made."
* * * * *
Mr. ELIOT here rose and said, "I did not mean to vouch for the
verbal accuracy of the quotation, but that it gave the substance of Mr.
Combe's opinion, which was against the Pennsylvania System."
* * * * *
Mr. SUMNER. The Treasurer, then, relies upon Mr. Combe's
authority as adverse to the Pennsylvania System. I hold in my hand
a letter from that gentleman, dated Edinburgh, March 24, 1847,
addressed to the author of the Minority Report to this Society [Dr.
HOWE], since published as an essay, and which has been
characterized in this debate as an uncompromising plea for that system.
In this letter Mr. Combe says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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