Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
TO THE SECRETARY OF THE STORY ASSOCIATION.
_The American Lawyer_: Distinguished by the lofty sphere of his
influence, may he find in it new motive to the cultivation of those
moral excellences, and those generous virtues of the heart, which
give the truest elevation to the character! _Nobilitas sola est
atque unica virtus._
* * * * *
SYMPATHY WITH THE RIGHTS OF MAN EVERYWHERE.
LETTER TO A MEETING AT FANEUIL HALL, OCTOBER 27, 1851.
This meeting was held to consider the case of Smith O'Brien and
his fellow-exiles in Australia, and to ask the intercession of our
Government in their behalf. Governor Boutwell presided and addressed
the meeting.
BOSTON, October 27, 1851.
DEAR SIR,--It will not be in my power to be present at Faneuil Hall
this evening; nor am I entirely satisfied that it would be proper
for me, holding the official position I now do, to take part in the
proceeding which you propose to institute.
But though not present with you, and not undertaking to express any
opinion on the precise question of national duty, I wish it to be
understood that I can never fail to unite in every earnest, manly
word by which the sympathies of our country are extended to all, in
whatever land, who are defending the Rights of Man. To this cause
we are pledged as a nation by the Declaration of Independence; and
my heart warmly responds to the vow.
Nor can I forbear to add, that the clemency which you entreat from
a powerful government towards those whom it classes as political
offenders is in harmony with the Spirit of the Age and with the
lessons of Christianity. It is a grace never otherwise than
honorable to ask and honorable to bestow:--
"And 'tis in crowns a nobler gem
To grant a pardon than condemn."
A recent instance enforces the appeal. Kossuth has at last passed
from the house of bondage. His emancipation, promoted by the
aspirations, the prayers, and the express intervention of our
Republic, is an example to all nations,--while the brightness of
his fame shows how vain it is for any earthly edict to stigmatize
as crime a sincere and generous effort for Human Freedom. Austria
brands the great Hungarian as traitor; but an enlightened Public
Opinion, the predestined queen of the civilized world, already
re-judges the justice of the tyrant government. To the judgments of
this exalted authority mankind must bow. No people, for the sake
of any seeming temporary expediency, can afford to sacrifice a
principle of justice or a sentiment of humanity, and thus to peril
the everlasting verdict of History.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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