And yet, with these convictions, Mr. President, which I now most sincerely express, I trust the Senator from Georgia [Mr. BERRIEN] will pardon me when I say I cannot join in his proposed amendment,--and for this specific reason. To an act of courtesy and welcome it attaches a condition, which, however just as an independent proposition, is most ungracious in such connection. It is out of place, and everything out of place is to a certain extent offensive. If adopted, it would impair, if not destroy, the value of our act. A generous hospitality will not make terms or conditions with a guest; and such hospitality I trust Congress will tender to Louis Kossuth. * * * * * OUR COUNTRY ON THE SIDE OF FREEDOM, WITHOUT BELLIGERENT INTERVENTION. LETTER TO A PHILADELPHIA COMMITTEE, DECEMBER 23, 1851. When this letter was written, Kossuth was engaged in the effort to enlist our country in active measures for the liberation of Hungary. WASHINGTON, December 23, 1851. DEAR SIR,--It is not in my power to unite with the citizens of Philadelphia in their banquet to Governor Kossuth. But though not present in person, my heart will be with them in every word of honor to that illustrious man, in every assurance of sympathy for his great cause, and in every practical effort to place our country openly on the side of Freedom. Among citizens all violence is forbidden by the Municipal Law, which is enforced by no private arm, but by the sheriff, in the name of the Government, and under the sanctions of the magistrate. So, among the Nations, all violence, and especially all belligerent intervention, should be forbidden by International Law; and I trust the day is not far distant when this prohibition will be maintained by the Federation of Christian States, with an _executive power_ too mighty for any contumacious resistance. I have the honor to be, Gentlemen, Your faithful servant, CHARLES SUMNER. TO THE COMMITTEE. * * * * * CLEMENCY TO POLITICAL OFFENDERS. LETTER TO AN IRISH FESTIVAL AT WASHINGTON, JANUARY 22, 1852. At the festival the following toast was given: "_Hon. Charles Sumner_: In the Cradle of Liberty the cause of the exile will ever find a friend." The following letter was then read. WASHINGTON, January 22, 1852. GENTLEMEN,--It is not in my power to unite in your festal meeting this evening. But be assured I shall rejoice in every word of affection and honor for Ireland, and of sympathy with all her children, especially those patriots who have striven and suffered for the common good.