Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
At Worcester, in 1848, commenced the first strong movement, which,
gaining new force at Buffalo, and sweeping the Free States,
enrolled three hundred thousand electors in constitutional
opposition to a hateful wrong. The occasion now requires a similar
effort. Both the old parties, with apostasy greater than that
which aroused our condemnation at that time, have trampled on the
Declaration of Independence, and the most cherished sentiments of
the Fathers of the Republic. Even liberty of speech is threatened.
It is difficult to see how any person, loyal to Freedom, and
desirous of guarding it by all constitutional means, can support
the national candidates of either of these parties, without
surrendering the cause he professes to have at heart. Let no man
expect from me any such surrender.
The two Conventions at Baltimore, by their recorded resolutions,
have vied with each other in servility to Slavery. But I rejoice
to believe that in both parties there are large numbers of good
men who will scorn these professions. The respectable persistence
in opposition to the Black Flag, which distinguished at least one
of the Conventions, furnishes an earnest for the future, though
Massachusetts can derive small encouragement from her delegates
there. All her votes in that Convention were cast in favor of those
declarations by which Slavery has received new safeguards and
Freedom new restrictions.
But these efforts are doomed to disappointment. In spite of the
clamors of partisans and the assumptions of the Slave Power, there
is one principle which must soon prevail. It cannot be too often
declared; for it is an all-sufficient basis for our political
position, and an answer also to the cry of "Sectionalism," by
which the prejudices of the country are ignorantly and illogically
directed against us. According to the true spirit of the
Constitution and the sentiments of the Fathers, _Freedom_, and
not Slavery, is _national_, while _Slavery_, and not Freedom, is
_sectional_. Though this proposition commends itself at once,
and is sustained by the history of the Constitution, yet both
the great parties, under the influence of the Slave Power, have
reversed the true application of its terms. A _National_ Whig
is simply a Slavery Whig, and a _National_ Democrat is simply a
Slavery Democrat, in contradistinction to all who regard Slavery
as a _sectional_ institution, within the exclusive control of the
States, and with which the Nation has nothing to do. In upholding
Freedom everywhere under the _National_ Government, we oppose a
pernicious _sectionalism_, which falsely calls itself _national_.
All this will yet be seen and acknowledged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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